义项
方位词，表示物体的表面或上方
A position word, and Chinese puts it after the noun, not before: 桌子上 "on the table", 椅子上 "on the chair". Nothing corresponds to the English preposition coming first.
noun表示时间上较早的
nounBefore a time word, 上 means the one before: 上个月 last month, 上个星期 last week. 下 does the opposite.
由低处到高处；登上
verb
字形拆解
例句
- 书在桌子上。書在桌子上。Shū (first tone, high and level) zài (fourth tone, falling) zhuōzi (first tone, high and level) shàng. (fourth tone, falling)···
The book is on the table.
- 我上个星期没有去学校。我上個星期沒有去學校。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) shàng (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) xīngqī (first tone, high and level) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) qù (fourth tone, falling) xuéxiào. (second tone, rising)···
I didn’t go to school last week.
常见错误
不太对在上桌子
正确在桌子上
Chinese position words follow the noun. Putting 上 in front copies English word order and produces something no one says.
近义词
含“上”的词
- 身上shēn (first tone, high and level) shang (neutral tone)on the body
- 晚上wǎnshang (third tone, dipping)从日落到深夜的一段时间
- 早上zǎoshang (third tone, dipping)天亮后不久的一段时间
- 马上馬上mǎshàng (third tone, dipping)副词，表示很快就要发生
- 实际上實際上shí (second tone, rising) jì (fourth tone, falling) shàng (fourth tone, falling)in fact
- 上面shàng (fourth tone, falling) miàn (fourth tone, falling)on top of
- 事实上事實上shì (fourth tone, falling) shí (second tone, rising) shàng (fourth tone, falling)in fact
- 路上lù (fourth tone, falling) shang (neutral tone)on the road
- 加上jiā (first tone, high and level) shàng (fourth tone, falling)plus
- 上午shàngwǔ (fourth tone, falling)早晨到中午之间的时间
- 上班shàngbān (fourth tone, falling)到工作的地方去工作
- 车上車上chē (first tone, high and level) shàng (fourth tone, falling)Car
- 以上yǐ (third tone, dipping) shàng (fourth tone, falling)that level or higher
- 上去shàng (fourth tone, falling) qù (fourth tone, falling)to go up
- 地上dì (fourth tone, falling) shang (neutral tone)on the ground
- 上网上網shàngwǎng (fourth tone, falling)连接到互联网上
- 上周shàng (fourth tone, falling) zhōu (first tone, high and level)last week