HSK GuideHSK by Foorsa

Level 1 Vocabulary

506 on HSK Guide · 500 new at this level in the Ministry of Education of the PRC list

0 known · Nothing due right now

Words 1–300 of 506, commonest first

Frequency order first — the earliest words carry the most sentences. Tap the dot on a row to mark the word as learning, then as known.

的depossessive and modifying particle: ’s, of

了lemarks a completed action (after the verb)

是shìto be (A is B)

不bùnot (negates verbs, adjectives and modal verbs)

个個gegeneral measure word

人rénperson, people

在zàito be at, to be in (a place)

就jiùthen, right after that; straight away

这這zhèthis, these

有yǒuto have, to possess

到dàoto arrive, to get to

和héand (joining nouns)

上shàngon, on top of, above

也yěalso, too

大dàbig, large

要yàoto want, to ask for

说說shuōto say, to speak

我们我們wǒmenwe, us

们們menplural suffix for pronouns and words for people

对對duìright, correct

来來láito come

那nàthat, those

会會huìcan, to know how to (a learned skill)

地departicle turning a description into a manner adverb before a verb

他们他們tā menthey

你nǐyou (one person)

过過guòever, have done before (experience particle)

出chūto go out, to come out

好hǎogood, fine, well

着著zheparticle marking an ongoing state

都dōuall, both, every one of them

多duōmany, much, a lot

看kànto look at, to watch, to read

没沒méi(negative prefix for verbs)

下xiàunder, below, beneath

能néngcan, to be able to (in the circumstances)

去qùto go, to go to

中zhōngwithin; among; in

什么什麼shénmewhat

高gāotall (of people); high

小xiǎosmall, little

做zuòto do; to make

吧ba…, shall we?; let’s (softening a suggestion)

时间時間shíjiāntime (an amount of it)

家jiāhome, house

走zǒuto walk, to go on foot

从從cóngfrom (a starting point in space or time)

知道zhīdàoto know (a fact)

里裡lǐin, inside

还還háistill, yet

中国中國ZhōngguóChina

给給gěito give

想xiǎngto want to, would like to

你们你們nǐ menyou (plural)

比bǐthan, compared with (A 比 B + adjective)

没有沒有méiyǒunot to have; there is not

进進jìnto enter, to go in

这些這些zhè xiēthese

开開kāito open

再zàiagain (on a later occasion)

点點diǎno’clock (measure word for hours)

还有還有hái yǒufurthermore

最zuìmost, the -est (superlative)

工作gōngzuòto work

时候時候shíhoutime, moment

看到kàn dàoto see

两兩liǎngtwo (before a measure word)

月yuèmonth (of the calendar)

见見jiànto see

回huíto return, to go back

一些yī xiēsome

找到zhǎo dàoto find

次cìtime, occasion (measure word for repeated actions)

现在現在xiànzàinow, at the moment

起来起來qǐláito get up, to stand up, to rise

吗嗎maquestion particle (yes/no questions)

这里這裡zhè lǐhere

分fēnminute (in a clock time)

太tàitoo, excessively

等děngto wait, to wait for

门門méndoor, gate

听聽tīngto listen, to hear

快kuàifast, quick

老lǎoold, aged (of people and animals)

路lùroad, way

问問wènto ask, to inquire

呢neand…? what about…? (bouncing a question back)

怎么怎麼zěnmehow (in what way)

真zhēnreally, truly (expressing the speaker’s reaction)

话話huàwords, what someone says; speech

跟gēnwith (somebody)

出来出來chū láito come out

最后最後zuìhòulast, final; in the end

几幾jǐhow many (expecting a small number)

北京BěijīngBeijing

国家國家guójiācountry, nation, state

少shǎofew, little, not much

重要zhòngyàoimportant, significant

非常fēichángextremely, very

行xíngto walk

找zhǎoto look for, to seek

正zhèngjust (right)

今天jīntiāntoday

先xiānfirst, before anything else

别別biédon’t (negative command)

坐zuòto sit, to take a seat

外wàioutside, outer

得到dé dàoto get

本běnmeasure word for books and bound volumes

还是還是háishior (in a question)

那些nà xiēthose

住zhùto live, to reside

叫jiàoto be called, to be named

放fàngto put, to place, to set down

觉得覺得juédeto think, to reckon (an opinion)

送sòngto give (as a present)

写寫xiěto write

地方dìfangplace, spot; area

爱愛àito love

电话電話diàn huàtelephone

关關guānto close, to shut

女nǚfemale, woman’s

钱錢qiánmoney

有些yǒu xiēsome

帮幫bāngto help

一起yìqǐtogether

准备準備zhǔnbèito prepare, to get ready

学习學習xuéxíto study, to learn

男nánmale, man’s

喜欢喜歡xǐhuanto like, to be fond of

字zìcharacter, written word

教jiāoto teach

朋友péngyoufriend

元yuányuan (the unit of Chinese money)

告诉告訴gàosuto tell, to let someone know

笑xiàoto laugh, to smile

口kǒumouth; opening

身上shēn shangon the body

干乹gànto do; to work

睡shuìto sleep

回来回來huí laito return; to come back

学校學校xuéxiàoschool

拿náto take, to hold, to pick up (in the hand)

谁誰shéiwho, whom

难難nándifficult, hard

一样一樣yíyàngthe same, alike

请請qǐngplease (before a verb)

远遠yuǎnfar, distant

错錯cuòwrong, mistaken

买買mǎito buy

块塊kuàiyuan (spoken measure word for money)

读讀dúto read aloud, to read out

学學xuéto learn

第二dì èrsecond

别的別的bié deelse

间間jiānbetween

孩子háizichild, kid

回家huí jiāto return home

明天míngtiāntomorrow

动動dòng(of sth) to move

别人別人biérénother people, others; somebody else

号號hàoday of the month

女人nǚrénwoman, adult female

学生學生xuéshengstudent, pupil

晚上wǎnshangevening, night

东東dōngeast

真的zhēn dereally, truly, indeed

东西東西dōngxithing, object, stuff

坏壞huàibad (of a person, a thing, news)

包bāobag, satchel

医院醫院yīyuànhospital

明白míngbaito understand, to see (what is meant)

正在zhèngzàiin the middle of doing, currently

男人nánrénman, adult male

站zhànstation, stop

老师老師lǎoshīteacher

谢谢謝謝xièxiethank you; to thank

身体身體shēntǐbody; health

楼樓lóua building of several storeys

先生xiānshengMr, sir

哪里哪裏nǎ lǐwhere?

差chàpoor, not up to standard

一边一邊yìbiān一边…一边… — doing two things at once

那里那裏nà lithere; that place

飞飛fēito fly

岁歲suìyear of age

出去chū qùto go out

介绍介紹jièshàoto introduce (someone or something)

小时小時xiǎoshíhour (a length of time)

昨天zuótiānyesterday

穿chuānto wear, to put on (clothes, shoes)

试試shìto try, to have a go at

饭飯fàncooked rice

唱chàngto sing

大学大學dà xuéuniversity

病bìngillness

她们她們tā menthey

菜càidish, course (of food)

说话說話shuōhuàto talk, to speak

今年jīn niánthis year

听到聽到tīng dàoto hear

认识認識rènshito know, to be acquainted with (a person)

汽车汽車qì chēcar

儿子兒子érzison

名字míngziname

您nínyou (polite singular)

早上zǎoshangearly morning

班bānclass, form (a group of classmates)

电影電影diànyǐngfilm, movie

课課kèclass, lesson

贵貴guìexpensive

马上馬上mǎshàngat once, right away, immediately

来到來到lái dàoto arrive; to come

下午xiàwǔafternoon

多少duōshaohow many, how much

电视電視diànshìtelevision

回到huí dàoto return to

第dì(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 六 "sixth")

家里家裡jiā lǐhome

中间中間zhōngjiānthe middle, in between

去年qùniánlast year

看见看見kànjiànto see, to catch sight of

不用bù yòngneed not

忘wàngto forget

房子fáng zihouse

电電diànlightning

山shānmountain; hill

常chángalways

妈妈媽媽māmamum, mother

手机手機shǒujīmobile phone

记得記得jìdeto remember, to recall

飞机飛機fēijīaeroplane, plane

记記jìto record

哥gēelder brother

风風fēngwind

回去huí quto return

打开打開dǎ kāito open

休息xiūxito rest, to take a break

医生醫生yīshēngdoctor, physician

女儿女兒nǚ’érdaughter

考试考試kǎoshìexam, test

病人bìng rénsick person

中文ZhōngwénChinese (the language, especially written)

哥哥gēgeolder brother

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