HSK GuideHSK by Foorsa

HSK 1 Vocabulary

159 on HSK Guide · 150 new at this level in the Chinese Testing International list

This practice list uses a community classic-HSK inventory. Some entries and level assignments differ from the official 2015 list. Progress measures this practice list, not verified completion of an official syllabus. Compare every official word · Official 2015 vocabulary list.

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Frequency order first — the earliest words carry the most sentences. Tap the dot on a row to mark the word as learning, then as known.

的depossessive and modifying particle: ’s, of

了lemarks a completed action (after the verb)

是shìto be (A is B)

不bùnot (negates verbs, adjectives and modal verbs)

个個gegeneral measure word

人rénperson, people

在zàito be at, to be in (a place)

这這zhèthis, these

有yǒuto have, to possess

和héand (joining nouns)

上shàngon, on top of, above

大dàbig, large

说說shuōto say, to speak

我们我們wǒmenwe, us

们們menplural suffix for pronouns and words for people

来來láito come

那nàthat, those

会會huìcan, to know how to (a learned skill)

你nǐyou (one person)

好hǎogood, fine, well

都dōuall, both, every one of them

多duōmany, much, a lot

看kànto look at, to watch, to read

没沒méi(negative prefix for verbs)

下xiàunder, below, beneath

能néngcan, to be able to (in the circumstances)

去qùto go, to go to

什么什麼shénmewhat

小xiǎosmall, little

做zuòto do; to make

家jiāhome, house

里裡lǐin, inside

中国中國ZhōngguóChina

想xiǎngto want to, would like to

没有沒有méiyǒunot to have; there is not

开開kāito open

些xiēsome, a number of (plural measure word)

点點diǎno’clock (measure word for hours)

工作gōngzuòto work

时候時候shíhoutime, moment

月yuèmonth (of the calendar)

回huíto return, to go back

现在現在xiànzàinow, at the moment

吗嗎maquestion particle (yes/no questions)

太tàitoo, excessively

听聽tīngto listen, to hear

问問wènto ask, to inquire

呢neand…? what about…? (bouncing a question back)

怎么怎麼zěnmehow (in what way)

话話huàwords, what someone says; speech

几幾jǐhow many (expecting a small number)

北京BěijīngBeijing

少shǎofew, little, not much

今天jīntiāntoday

坐zuòto sit, to take a seat

本běnmeasure word for books and bound volumes

住zhùto live, to reside

叫jiàoto be called, to be named

写寫xiěto write

爱愛àito love

钱錢qiánmoney

学习學習xuéxíto study, to learn

喜欢喜歡xǐhuanto like, to be fond of

字zìcharacter, written word

朋友péngyoufriend

学校學校xuéxiàoschool

谁誰shéiwho, whom

请請qǐngplease (before a verb)

买買mǎito buy

块塊kuàiyuan (spoken measure word for money)

读讀dúto read aloud, to read out

明天míngtiāntomorrow

号號hàoday of the month

学生學生xuéshengstudent, pupil

东西東西dōngxithing, object, stuff

医院醫院yīyuànhospital

后面後面hòumiànbehind, at the back

老师老師lǎoshīteacher

谢谢謝謝xièxiethank you; to thank

先生xiānshengMr, sir

岁歲suìyear of age

昨天zuótiānyesterday

饭飯fàncooked rice

菜càidish, course (of food)

说话說話shuōhuàto talk, to speak

认识認識rènshito know, to be acquainted with (a person)

儿子兒子érzison

前面qiánmiànin front, ahead, the front

名字míngziname

电影電影diànyǐngfilm, movie

下午xiàwǔafternoon

多少duōshaohow many, how much

电视電視diànshìtelevision

分钟分鐘fēnzhōngminute (a length of time)

看见看見kànjiànto see, to catch sight of

妈妈媽媽māmamum, mother

飞机飛機fēijīaeroplane, plane

医生醫生yīshēngdoctor, physician

女儿女兒nǚ’érdaughter

哪儿哪兒nǎrwhere

天气天氣tiānqìweather

爸爸bàbadad, father

衣服yīfuclothes, clothing

同学同學tóngxuéclassmate, fellow student

怎么样怎麼樣zěnmeyànghow is it?, what do you think?

星期xīngqīweek; day of the week

漂亮piàoliangpretty, beautiful, good-looking

商店shāngdiànshop, store

小姐xiǎojiěMiss, young lady

电脑電腦diànnǎocomputer

高兴高興gāoxìnghappy, glad, pleased

水果shuǐguǒfruit

中午zhōngwǔmidday, noon

桌子zhuōzitable, desk

上午shàngwǔmorning (before noon)

汉语漢語HànyǔChinese (the language)

睡觉睡覺shuìjiàoto sleep, to go to bed

打电话打電話dǎ diànhuàto make a phone call

饭店飯店fàndiànrestaurant

对不起對不起duìbuqǐsorry; excuse me

椅子yǐzichair

下雨xià yǔto rain

苹果蘋果píngguǒapple

再见再見zàijiàngoodbye; see you again

喂wèihello (on the telephone)

杯子bēizicup, glass

没关系沒關係méi guānxiit doesn’t matter, never mind

米饭米飯mǐfàncooked rice

出租车出租車chūzūchētaxi, cab

火车站火車站huǒchēzhànrailway station

不客气不客氣bú kèqiyou’re welcome, not at all

饭馆飯館fàn guǎnrestaurant

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