义项
用在问句中,表示选择
Offers a choice inside a question: 你喝茶还是喝咖啡? In a statement the word for "or" is 或者 — the two are never interchangeable.
conjunction副词,表示经过比较后的选择
adverb
字形拆解
例句
- 你想喝茶还是喝咖啡?你想喝茶還是喝咖啡?Nǐ (third tone, dipping) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) hē (first tone, high and level) chá (second tone, rising) háishi (second tone, rising) hē (first tone, high and level) kāfēi? (first tone, high and level)···
Would you like tea or coffee?
- 外面下雨,我们还是别出去了。外面下雨,我們還是別出去了。Wàimiàn (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling) yǔ, (third tone, dipping) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) háishi (second tone, rising) bié (second tone, rising) chūqu (first tone, high and level) le. (neutral tone)···
It’s raining outside — we’d better not go out after all.
常见错误
不太对我想喝茶还是咖啡。
正确我想喝茶或者咖啡。
还是 belongs in questions, where it offers the listener a choice. In a statement, where you are the one choosing, "or" is 或者.
近义词
含“还”的词
- 还還huán (second tone, rising)to pay back
- 还還hái (second tone, rising)表示动作或状态继续
- 还有還有hái (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping)furthermore
- 偿还償還cháng (second tone, rising) huán (second tone, rising)to repay
- 归还歸還guī (first tone, high and level) huán (second tone, rising)to return sth
- 还原還原huán (second tone, rising) yuán (second tone, rising)to restore to the original state
- 讨价还价討價還價tǎo (third tone, dipping) jià (fourth tone, falling) huán (second tone, rising) jià (fourth tone, falling)to haggle over price
- 返还返還fǎn (third tone, dipping) huán (second tone, rising)restitution
- 还款還款huán (second tone, rising) kuǎn (third tone, dipping)repayment
含“是”的词
- 是shì (fourth tone, falling)表示判断,联系两个名词
- 就是jiù (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)exactly; precisely
- 但是dànshì (fourth tone, falling)表示转折,用在后一句的开头
- 只是zhǐ (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling)merely; only; just; nothing but
- 可是kě (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling)but
- 总是總是zǒngshì (third tone, dipping)副词,表示每次都这样
- 而是ér (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling)rather
- 于是於是yú (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling)thereupon
- 正是zhèng (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)is precisely
- 要是yàoshi (fourth tone, falling)用来提出一种假设的情况,后面常有"就"
- 算是suàn (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)considered to be
- 或是huò (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)or
- 是不是shì (fourth tone, falling) bù (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)is or isn't
- 也就是说也就是說yě (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) shuō (first tone, high and level)in other words
- 倒是dào (fourth tone, falling) shi (neutral tone)contrary to what one might expect
- 老是lǎo (third tone, dipping) shi (neutral tone)always
- 是非shì (fourth tone, falling) fēi (first tone, high and level)right and wrong