拼音
- shì (fourth tone, falling)
to be (am, is, are); yes, that is so; correct, right
字形拆解
Ideographic description
⿱日正The sequence reads left to right and describes how the parts are arranged.
- 日meaning partThe sun, overhead.
- 正meaning partno entry yet正 zhèng: straight, upright, exactly so. The bottom of 是 is this component with its last stroke drawn as a long sweep.
Mnemonic
The sun 日 standing over 正 "straight, upright". At noon the sun is exactly overhead and nothing is out of true, so the character first meant "correct" — the sense still heard in 是的 "that is right" and 不是 "that is not so". From "that is correct" it settled into the ordinary linking verb: 我是学生.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
含“是”的词
- 是shì (fourth tone, falling)表示判断，联系两个名词
- 就是jiù (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)exactly; precisely
- 但是dànshì (fourth tone, falling)表示转折，用在后一句的开头
- 只是zhǐ (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling)merely; only; just; nothing but
- 还是還是háishi (second tone, rising)用在问句中，表示选择
- 可是kě (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling)but
- 总是總是zǒngshì (third tone, dipping)副词，表示每次都这样
- 而是ér (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling)rather
- 于是於是yú (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling)thereupon
- 正是zhèng (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)is precisely
- 要是yàoshi (fourth tone, falling)用来提出一种假设的情况，后面常有"就"
- 算是suàn (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)considered to be
- 或是huò (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)or
- 是不是shì (fourth tone, falling) bù (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)is or isn't
- 也就是说也就是說yě (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) shuō (first tone, high and level)in other words
- 倒是dào (fourth tone, falling) shi (neutral tone)contrary to what one might expect
- 老是lǎo (third tone, dipping) shi (neutral tone)always
- 是非shì (fourth tone, falling) fēi (first tone, high and level)right and wrong
- 便是biàn (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)(emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated)
- 可不是kě (third tone, dipping) bu (neutral tone) shì (fourth tone, falling)that's just the way it is
- 凡是fán (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling)each and every
- 就是说就是說jiù (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) shuō (first tone, high and level)in other words; that is
- 自以为是自以為是zì (fourth tone, falling) yǐ (third tone, dipping) wéi (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling)to believe oneself infallible (idiom)
- 有的是yǒu (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) shì (fourth tone, falling)have plenty of
- 要不是yào (fourth tone, falling) bu (neutral tone) shì (fourth tone, falling)if it were not for
- 更是gèng (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)even more (so)
- 真是的zhēn (first tone, high and level) shi (neutral tone) de (neutral tone)Really! (interj. of annoyance or frustration)
- 这就是说這就是說zhè (fourth tone, falling) jiù (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) shuō (first tone, high and level)in other words
- 实事求是實事求是shí (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) qiú (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling)to seek truth from facts (idiom)
- 比比皆是bǐ (third tone, dipping) bǐ (third tone, dipping) jiē (first tone, high and level) shì (fourth tone, falling)can be found everywhere
- 似是而非sì (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) ér (second tone, rising) fēi (first tone, high and level)apparently right but actually wrong; specious (idiom)
- 头头是道頭頭是道tóu (second tone, rising) tóu (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) dào (fourth tone, falling)clear and logical
- 却是卻是què (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)nevertheless
- 是否shì (fourth tone, falling) fǒu (third tone, dipping)whether or not