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是 shì — 表示判断，联系两个名词

shì (fourth tone, falling)shi4

表示判断，联系两个名词

HSK 1· HSK 1–6（旧版）一级· 2021 年“三等九级”国际中文水平标准verb
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义项

  1. 表示判断，联系两个名词

    The linking verb that identifies one noun with another: 我是学生 "I am a student". It joins nouns only — Chinese adjectives are complete predicates on their own and do not take 是.

    verb

  2. 用于肯定回答

    verb

    Chinese has no all-purpose "yes": you answer a 是 question by repeating the verb, 是 or 不是.

字形拆解

  • 是
    shì (fourth tone, falling)

    to be (am, is, are); yes, that is so; correct, right

    9 画⿱日正部首 日

例句

  • 他是我的朋友。Tā (first tone, high and level) shì (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) péngyou. (second tone, rising)···

    He’s a friend of mine.

  • 这不是我的东西。這不是我的東西。Zhè (fourth tone, falling) bú (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) dōngxi. (first tone, high and level)···

    This isn’t mine.

常见错误

  • 不太对我是高兴。

    正确我很高兴。

    是 links two nouns. An adjective such as 高兴 is already the predicate, so it takes a degree adverb (很, 太, 不) and never 是.

  • 不太对今天是很热。

    正确今天很热。

    The same rule applies to weather and states: 热, 大, 小, 好 are all adjectives, so 是 must be dropped.

近义词

含“是”的词