HSK Guide

的 de — 结构助词，表示领属或修饰关系

de (neutral tone)de5

结构助词，表示领属或修饰关系

HSK 1· HSK 1–4（旧版）一级· “三等九级”国际中文水平标准particle
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义项

  1. 结构助词，表示领属或修饰关系

    The most frequent word in Mandarin. It links whatever describes a noun to the noun itself, and the order is always modifier + 的 + noun: 我的书 my book, 老师的名字 the teacher’s name.

    particle

  2. 用在词语后，构成"的"字结构，代替名词

    particle

    When the noun is obvious, it is simply left out: 这本书是我的 "this book is mine", 大的很好 "the big one is good".

例句

  • 那是老师的猫。那是老師的貓。Nà (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) lǎoshī (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) māo. (first tone, high and level)···

    That’s the teacher’s cat.

  • 他是一个很好的人。他是一個很好的人。Tā (first tone, high and level) shì (fourth tone, falling) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) hǎo (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) rén. (second tone, rising)···

    He’s a very good person.

常见错误

  • 不太对书的我

    正确我的书

    The owner always comes first: possessor + 的 + thing. 书的我 reads as "the me that belongs to the book".

  • 不太对我的妈妈的名字

    正确我妈妈的名字

    With close family, 的 is normally dropped after the pronoun: 我妈妈, 我家, 我朋友. Keeping every 的 sounds heavy.

近义词