HSK by Foorsa
HSK GuideHSK by Foorsa

有 yǒu — 动词，表示领有、具有

yǒu (third tone, dipping)you3

动词，表示领有、具有

HSK 1· HSK 1–6（旧版）一级· 2021 年“三等九级”国际中文水平标准verb
练习这个词问问 AI 导师

义项

  1. 动词，表示领有、具有

    To own or to hold. It is the one verb in Mandarin that is negated with 没 rather than 不 — 没有, never 不有.

    verb

  2. 表示存在

    verb

    For existence the place comes first: 桌子上有一本书 "there’s a book on the desk".

字形拆解

  • 有
    yǒu (third tone, dipping)

    to have, to possess; there is, there are; to exist

    6 画⿸𠂇月部首 月

例句

  • 我有一个中国朋友。我有一個中國朋友。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) Zhōngguó (first tone, high and level) péngyou. (second tone, rising)···

    I have a Chinese friend.

  • 桌子上有一本书。桌子上有一本書。Zhuōzi (first tone, high and level) shàng (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping) yì (fourth tone, falling) běn (third tone, dipping) shū. (first tone, high and level)···

    There’s a book on the desk.

常见错误

  • 不太对我不有钱。

    正确我没有钱。

    有 is the single verb that refuses 不. Whatever the tense, its negative is 没有 — or just 没 in quick speech.

近义词

含“有”的词