HSK Guide

有 yǒu — 动词，表示领有、具有

yǒu (third tone, dipping)you3

动词，表示领有、具有

HSK 1· HSK 1–4（旧版）一级· “三等九级”国际中文水平标准verb
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义项

  1. 动词，表示领有、具有

    To own or to hold. It is the one verb in Mandarin that is negated with 没 rather than 不 — 没有, never 不有.

    verb

  2. 表示存在

    verb

    For existence the place comes first: 桌子上有一本书 "there’s a book on the desk".

字形拆解

  • 有
    yǒu (third tone, dipping)

    to have, to possess; there is, there are; to exist

    6 画⿸𠂇月部首 月

例句

  • 我有一个中国朋友。我有一個中國朋友。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) Zhōngguó (first tone, high and level) péngyou. (second tone, rising)···

    I have a Chinese friend.

  • 桌子上有一本书。桌子上有一本書。Zhuōzi (first tone, high and level) shàng (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping) yì (fourth tone, falling) běn (third tone, dipping) shū. (first tone, high and level)···

    There’s a book on the desk.

常见错误

  • 不太对我不有钱。

    正确我没有钱。

    有 is the single verb that refuses 不. Whatever the tense, its negative is 没有 — or just 没 in quick speech.

近义词

含“有”的词