HSK Guide

没有沒有 méiyǒu — 动词，"有"的否定形式

méiyǒu (second tone, rising)mei2you3

繁体: 沒有

动词，"有"的否定形式

HSK 1· HSK 1–4（旧版）一级· “三等九级”国际中文水平标准verbadverb
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义项

  1. 动词，"有"的否定形式

    The negative of 有, for both possession and existence. In speech the 有 is often dropped: 我没钱 is as normal as 我没有钱.

    verb

  2. 副词，用在动词前，否定已发生的动作

    adverb

    To say an action did not happen, use 没有 + verb and drop any 了: 我没有吃饭, never 我没有吃了饭.

字形拆解

  • 有
    yǒu (third tone, dipping)

    to have, to possess; there is, there are; to exist

    6 画⿸𠂇月部首 月

例句

  • 我没有电脑。我沒有電腦。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) diànnǎo. (fourth tone, falling)···

    I don’t have a computer.

  • 他昨天没有来。他昨天沒有來。Tā (first tone, high and level) zuótiān (second tone, rising) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) lái. (second tone, rising)···

    He didn’t come yesterday.

常见错误

  • 不太对我没有买了。

    正确我没有买。

    没有 already says the action did not take place, so the completion marker 了 has nothing left to mark and must go.

近义词

含“有”的词