没有/沒有 méiyǒu — 动词，"有"的否定形式

义项

1. 1

   动词，"有"的否定形式

   The negative of 有, for both possession and existence. In speech the 有 is often dropped: 我没钱 is as normal as 我没有钱.

   verb
2. 2

   副词，用在动词前，否定已发生的动作

   adverb

   To say an action did not happen, use 没有 + verb and drop any 了: 我没有吃饭, never 我没有吃了饭.

字形拆解

• 有

  yǒu (third tone, dipping)

  to have, to possess; there is, there are; to exist

  6 画⿸𠂇月部首 月

例句

• 我没有电脑。/我沒有電腦。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) diànnǎo. (fourth tone, falling)···

  I don’t have a computer.

• 他昨天没有来。/他昨天沒有來。Tā (first tone, high and level) zuótiān (second tone, rising) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) lái. (second tone, rising)···

  He didn’t come yesterday.

常见错误

• 不太对我没有买了。

  正确我没有买。

  没有 already says the action did not take place, so the completion marker 了 has nothing left to mark and must go.

近义词

含“有”的词

• 有yǒu (third tone, dipping)动词，表示领有、具有
• 还有/還有hái (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping)furthermore
• 所有suǒ (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping)all
• 有些yǒu (third tone, dipping) xiē (first tone, high and level)some
• 有人yǒu (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising)someone
• 只有zhǐyǒu (third tone, dipping)表示除此以外没有别的
• 有关/有關yǒu (third tone, dipping) guān (first tone, high and level)to have sth to do with
• 拥有/擁有yōng (first tone, high and level) yǒu (third tone, dipping)to have
• 有的yǒu (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone)(there are) some (who are...)
• 有效yǒu (third tone, dipping) xiào (fourth tone, falling)effective
• 有趣yǒuqù (third tone, dipping)很吸引人，让人觉得好玩、想多了解
• 有时/有時yǒu (third tone, dipping) shí (second tone, rising)sometimes
• 有名yǒumíng (third tone, dipping)大家都知道的
• 有所yǒu (third tone, dipping) suǒ (third tone, dipping)somewhat
• 有时候/有時候yǒu (third tone, dipping) shí (second tone, rising) hou (neutral tone)sometimes
• 具有jù (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping)to have; to possess
• 有着/有著yǒu (third tone, dipping) zhe (neutral tone)to have