义项
因为有事，向老师或经理要求不上课、不上班
To ask permission to be away — 请 to request, 假 leave. It is a separable verb: the two halves come apart to take a length of time, 请两天假, 请了三个小时的假.
verb
字形拆解
例句
- 我生病了，今天想请假。我生病了，今天想請假。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) shēngbìng (first tone, high and level) le, (neutral tone) jīntiān (first tone, high and level) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) qǐngjià. (third tone, dipping)···
I am ill — I would like to take today off.
- 他昨天没有来上班，因为请假了。他昨天沒有來上班，因為請假了。Tā (first tone, high and level) zuótiān (second tone, rising) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) lái (second tone, rising) shàngbān, (fourth tone, falling) yīnwèi (first tone, high and level) qǐngjià (third tone, dipping) le. (neutral tone)···
He didn’t come in to work yesterday because he had taken leave.
常见错误
不太对我想请假老师。
正确我想跟老师请假。
请假 already contains its object, 假, so the person you ask cannot follow it. They go in front, with 跟 or 向: 跟老师请假, 向经理请假.
近义词
含“请”的词
- 请請qǐng (third tone, dipping)敬辞，用于请求
- 申请申請shēnqǐng (first tone, high and level)用书面或正式的方式向单位提出要求
- 邀请邀請yāoqǐng (first tone, high and level)请别人来参加一个活动
- 请求請求qǐng (third tone, dipping) qiú (second tone, rising)request
- 请问請問qǐng (third tone, dipping) wèn (fourth tone, falling)Excuse me, may I ask...?
- 聘请聘請pìn (fourth tone, falling) qǐng (third tone, dipping)to engage
- 请客請客qǐng (third tone, dipping) kè (fourth tone, falling)to give a dinner party
- 敬请敬請jìng (fourth tone, falling) qǐng (third tone, dipping)please (do sth) (deferential form)
- 请教請教qǐng (third tone, dipping) jiào (fourth tone, falling)to ask for guidance
- 请示請示qǐng (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling)to ask for instructions
- 请进請進qǐng (third tone, dipping) jìn (fourth tone, falling)"please come in"
- 请柬請柬qǐng (third tone, dipping) jiǎn (third tone, dipping)invitation card
- 请帖請帖qǐng (third tone, dipping) tiě (third tone, dipping)invitation card
- 请坐請坐qǐng (third tone, dipping) zuò (fourth tone, falling)please, have a seat