影响/影響 yǐngxiǎng — 对人或事起作用，使发生变化

义项

1. 1

   对人或事起作用，使发生变化

   To act on something and change it. In everyday use it very often means "to disturb": 别影响他学习, don’t disrupt his studying. The image is in the characters — 影 a shadow, 响 a sound, the two things that reach you from elsewhere.

   verb
2. 2

   所起的作用

   noun

   As a noun it is measured with 大 and 小, not with 很 alone: 影响很大 a big effect. The thing affected is introduced by 对 — 对我的影响很大.

例句

• 看电视太多会影响学习。/看電視太多會影響學習。Kàn (fourth tone, falling) diànshì (fourth tone, falling) tài (fourth tone, falling) duō (first tone, high and level) huì (fourth tone, falling) yǐngxiǎng (third tone, dipping) xuéxí. (second tone, rising)···

  Watching too much television affects your studies.

• 老师对学生的影响很大。/老師對學生的影響很大。Lǎoshī (third tone, dipping) duì (fourth tone, falling) xuésheng (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) yǐngxiǎng (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) dà. (fourth tone, falling)···

  A teacher has a great influence on pupils.

常见错误

• 不太对这个事情很影响我。

  正确这个事情对我影响很大。

  很 cannot stand in front of a verb like 影响. Either use it as a plain verb — 这件事影响了我 — or make it a noun and measure it: 对我影响很大.

近义词