义项
从阅读、听讲、实践中获得知识或技能
To study a subject or acquire a skill. It can take an object (学习汉语) or stand alone (他很喜欢学习). A place phrase with 在 goes before it, never after.
verb学习这件事
noun
字形拆解
例句
- 我在学校学习汉语。我在學校學習漢語。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) xuéxiào (second tone, rising) xuéxí (second tone, rising) Hànyǔ. (fourth tone, falling)···
I study Chinese at school.
- 他很喜欢学习。他很喜歡學習。Tā (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) xǐhuan (third tone, dipping) xuéxí. (second tone, rising)···
He really enjoys studying.
常见错误
不太对我学习在学校。
正确我在学校学习。
Chinese puts the place before the verb: subject + 在 + place + verb. Putting 在学校 after the verb copies English word order and is one of the most persistent beginner errors.
含“学”的词
- 学校學校xuéxiào (second tone, rising)有计划、有组织地进行教育的机构
- 学學xué (second tone, rising)to learn
- 学生學生xuésheng (second tone, rising)在学校学习的人
- 大学大學dà (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising)university
- 科学科學kēxué (first tone, high and level)研究自然、社会规律的学问；也指方法合理、有根据
- 同学同學tóngxué (second tone, rising)在同一个学校学习的人
- 数学數學shùxué (fourth tone, falling)研究数和形的学科
- 学会學會xué (second tone, rising) huì (fourth tone, falling)to learn
- 学院學院xué (second tone, rising) yuàn (fourth tone, falling)college
- 留学留學liúxué (second tone, rising)到外国去学习
- 上学上學shàng (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising)to go to school
- 医学醫學yī (first tone, high and level) xué (second tone, rising)medicine
- 化学化學huà (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising)chemistry
- 科学家科學家kē (first tone, high and level) xué (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)scientist
- 小学小學xiǎo (third tone, dipping) xué (second tone, rising)elementary school; primary school
- 中学中學zhōng (first tone, high and level) xué (second tone, rising)middle school
- 文学文學wén (second tone, rising) xué (second tone, rising)literature