义项
副词,表示动作已经重复发生
Repetition already accomplished. 他又来了 — he has come again. The mirror word is 再, which repeats something not yet done: 明天再来.
adverb表示两种性质或情况同时存在
adverbTwo 又 stack qualities that hold at the same time: 又聪明又努力, 又长又黑. The qualities must point the same way — you cannot pair a compliment with a complaint.
字形拆解
例句
- 他昨天来了,今天又来了。他昨天來了,今天又來了。Tā (first tone, high and level) zuótiān (second tone, rising) lái (second tone, rising) le, (neutral tone) jīntiān (first tone, high and level) yòu (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising) le. (neutral tone)···
He came yesterday, and he has come again today.
- 这个孩子又聪明又努力。這個孩子又聰明又努力。Zhège (fourth tone, falling) háizi (second tone, rising) yòu (fourth tone, falling) cōngming (first tone, high and level) yòu (fourth tone, falling) nǔlì. (third tone, dipping)···
This child is both clever and hard-working.
常见错误
不太对明天我又来。
正确明天我再来。
又 looks back at a repetition that has happened; 再 looks forward to one that has not. Tomorrow has not happened yet, so it can only take 再.