Ma première semaine à Pékin

我叫阿明，是摩洛哥人。九月我来北京学习汉语。

Wǒ (third tone, dipping) jiào (fourth tone, falling) Ā (neutral tone) Míng, (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) Móluògē (second tone, rising) rén. (second tone, rising) Jiǔ (third tone, dipping) yuè (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) lái (second tone, rising) Běijīng (third tone, dipping) xuéxí (second tone, rising) Hànyǔ. (fourth tone, falling)

Je m’appelle Amine, je suis marocain. En septembre, je suis venu à Pékin pour apprendre le chinois.

这是我第一次来中国。

Zhè (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) dì (fourth tone, falling) yī (first tone, high and level) cì (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising) Zhōngguó. (first tone, high and level)

C’était ma première fois en Chine.

星期一上午，我到了北京，天气很热。

Xīngqīyī (first tone, high and level) shàngwǔ, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) dào (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) Běijīng, (third tone, dipping) tiānqì (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) rè. (fourth tone, falling)

Je suis arrivé à Pékin lundi matin, et il faisait chaud.

我坐出租车去学校，坐了一个小时。

Wǒ (third tone, dipping) zuò (fourth tone, falling) chūzūchē (first tone, high and level) qù (fourth tone, falling) xuéxiào, (second tone, rising) zuò (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) xiǎoshí. (third tone, dipping)

J’ai pris un taxi jusqu’à l’université : une heure de trajet.

我的房间是三零五号，房间不大，但是我很喜欢。

Wǒ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) fángjiān (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) sān (first tone, high and level) líng (second tone, rising) wǔ (third tone, dipping) hào, (fourth tone, falling) fángjiān (second tone, rising) bú (second tone, rising) dà, (fourth tone, falling) dànshì (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) xǐhuan. (third tone, dipping)

Ma chambre est la 305. Elle est petite, mais elle me plaît beaucoup.

星期二上午我们开始上课。老师姓王，说话很慢。

Xīngqī (first tone, high and level) èr (fourth tone, falling) shàngwǔ (fourth tone, falling) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) kāishǐ (first tone, high and level) shàng (fourth tone, falling) kè. (fourth tone, falling) Lǎoshī (third tone, dipping) xìng (fourth tone, falling) Wáng, (second tone, rising) shuōhuà (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) màn. (fourth tone, falling)

Les cours ont commencé mardi matin. Notre professeure s’appelle Wang et parle lentement.

老师说的话我能懂一些，不懂的时候我就问她。

Lǎoshī (third tone, dipping) shuō (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) huà (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) néng (second tone, rising) dǒng (third tone, dipping) yìxiē, (fourth tone, falling) bù (fourth tone, falling) dǒng (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) shíhou (second tone, rising) wǒ (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) wèn (fourth tone, falling) tā. (first tone, high and level)

Je comprends une partie de ce qu’elle dit, et quand je ne comprends pas, je lui demande.

我的同学有的是英国人，有的是日本人，大家都很好。

Wǒ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) tóngxué (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) shì (fourth tone, falling) Yīngguó (first tone, high and level) rén, (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) shì (fourth tone, falling) Rìběn (fourth tone, falling) rén, (second tone, rising) dàjiā (fourth tone, falling) dōu (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) hǎo. (third tone, dipping)

Certains de mes camarades sont anglais, d’autres japonais ; tous sont charmants.

中午我们一起去学校旁边的饭馆吃饭。

Zhōngwǔ (first tone, high and level) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) yìqǐ (fourth tone, falling) qù (fourth tone, falling) xuéxiào (second tone, rising) pángbiān (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) fànguǎn (fourth tone, falling) chī (first tone, high and level) fàn. (fourth tone, falling)

À midi, nous allons ensemble au restaurant à côté du campus.

我要了羊肉和米饭，很好吃，也不贵。

Wǒ (third tone, dipping) yào (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) yángròu (second tone, rising) hé (second tone, rising) mǐfàn, (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) hǎochī, (third tone, dipping) yě (third tone, dipping) bú (second tone, rising) guì. (fourth tone, falling)

J’ai commandé du mouton et du riz : délicieux, et pas cher.

星期三下午，我想去商店买东西，但是我不知道怎么走。

Xīngqīsān (first tone, high and level) xiàwǔ, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) qù (fourth tone, falling) shāngdiàn (first tone, high and level) mǎi (third tone, dipping) dōngxi, (first tone, high and level) dànshì (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) bù (fourth tone, falling) zhīdào (first tone, high and level) zěnme (third tone, dipping) zǒu. (third tone, dipping)

Mercredi après-midi, je voulais aller faire des courses, mais je ne savais pas quel chemin prendre.

一个中国人告诉我坐三路公共汽车，我很快就到了。

Yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) Zhōngguó (first tone, high and level) rén (second tone, rising) gàosu (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) zuò (fourth tone, falling) sān (first tone, high and level) lù (fourth tone, falling) gōnggòng (first tone, high and level) qìchē, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) kuài (fourth tone, falling) jiù (fourth tone, falling) dào (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)

Un passant chinois m’a dit de prendre le bus numéro trois, et j’y suis arrivé très vite.

星期四晚上我给妈妈打电话，我说：“北京很大，人也很多。”

Xīngqīsì (first tone, high and level) wǎnshang (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) gěi (third tone, dipping) māma (first tone, high and level) dǎ (third tone, dipping) diànhuà, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Běijīng (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) dà, (fourth tone, falling) rén (second tone, rising) yě (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō.” (first tone, high and level)

Jeudi soir, j’ai appelé ma mère et je lui ai dit : « Pékin est immense, et il y a tant de monde. »

妈妈问我：“你累不累？想不想家？”

Māma (first tone, high and level) wèn (fourth tone, falling) wǒ: (third tone, dipping) “Nǐ (third tone, dipping) lèi (fourth tone, falling) bu (neutral tone) lèi? (fourth tone, falling) Xiǎng (third tone, dipping) bu (neutral tone) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) jiā?” (first tone, high and level)

Elle m’a demandé : « Tu es fatigué ? Ta famille te manque ? »

我说：“有一点儿累，但是我很高兴。”

Wǒ (third tone, dipping) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Yǒu (third tone, dipping) yìdiǎnr (fourth tone, falling) lèi, (fourth tone, falling) dànshì (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) gāoxìng.” (first tone, high and level)

J’ai répondu : « Un peu fatigué, mais très heureux. »

星期五下午没有课，我和新朋友一起去看电影。

Xīngqīwǔ (first tone, high and level) xiàwǔ (fourth tone, falling) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) kè, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) hé (second tone, rising) xīn (first tone, high and level) péngyou (second tone, rising) yìqǐ (fourth tone, falling) qù (fourth tone, falling) kàn (fourth tone, falling) diànyǐng. (fourth tone, falling)

Vendredi après-midi, il n’y avait pas cours, alors je suis allé au cinéma avec mes nouveaux amis.

星期六早上我睡到十点，因为这个星期太累了。

Xīngqīliù (first tone, high and level) zǎoshang (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) shuì (fourth tone, falling) dào (fourth tone, falling) shí (second tone, rising) diǎn, (third tone, dipping) yīnwèi (first tone, high and level) zhège (fourth tone, falling) xīngqī (first tone, high and level) tài (fourth tone, falling) lèi (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)

Samedi, j’ai dormi jusqu’à dix heures, tant la semaine avait été fatigante.

现在我认识了很多新朋友，我想，明年我的汉语会说得很好。

Xiànzài (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) rènshi (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) xīn (first tone, high and level) péngyou, (second tone, rising) wǒ (third tone, dipping) xiǎng, (third tone, dipping) míngnián (second tone, rising) wǒ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) Hànyǔ (fourth tone, falling) huì (fourth tone, falling) shuō (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) hǎo. (third tone, dipping)

J’ai désormais beaucoup de nouveaux amis, et je crois que l’an prochain je parlerai bien chinois.