Ma professeure de chinois
Un étudiant se souvient des premiers mois de cours, lorsque le chinois de sa professeure n’était encore qu’un mur de sons. Madame Wang a ralenti, a demandé à la classe de poser des questions dès qu’elle ne suivait plus, et un après-midi lui a écrit les caractères qu’il n’arrivait pas à lire. Le jour de l’examen, il savait tout faire — et elle lui a dit qu’il pouvait désormais parler avec des Chinois. Seize phrases en HSK 1–2.
Touchez un mot pour afficher sa définition
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Wǒmen (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) Hànyǔ (fourth tone, falling) lǎoshī (third tone, dipping) xìng (fourth tone, falling) Wáng, (second tone, rising) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) dōu (first tone, high and level) jiào (fourth tone, falling) tā (first tone, high and level) Wáng (second tone, rising) lǎoshī. (third tone, dipping)
Notre professeure de chinois s’appelle Wang, et nous l’appelons tous Madame Wang.
,。
Tā (first tone, high and level) jīnnián (first tone, high and level) sānshí (first tone, high and level) suì, (fourth tone, falling) fēicháng (first tone, high and level) xǐhuan (third tone, dipping) xiào. (fourth tone, falling)
Elle a trente ans cette année et sourit énormément.
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Wǒmen (third tone, dipping) měi (third tone, dipping) tiān (first tone, high and level) shàngwǔ (fourth tone, falling) dōu (first tone, high and level) yǒu (third tone, dipping) Hànyǔ (fourth tone, falling) kè. (fourth tone, falling)
Nous avons un cours de chinois tous les matins.
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Kāishǐ (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shíhou, (second tone, rising) lǎoshī (third tone, dipping) shuō (first tone, high and level) Hànyǔ, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) bù (fourth tone, falling) dǒng. (third tone, dipping)
Au début, quand la professeure parlait chinois, je ne comprenais rien.
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Wáng (second tone, rising) lǎoshī (third tone, dipping) shuōhuà (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) màn, (fourth tone, falling) yīnwèi (first tone, high and level) tā (first tone, high and level) zhīdào (first tone, high and level) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling) xīn (first tone, high and level) xuéshēng. (second tone, rising)
Madame Wang parle lentement, parce qu’elle sait que nous sommes débutants.
:“。”
Tā (first tone, high and level) duì (fourth tone, falling) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Bù (fourth tone, falling) dǒng (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) wèn (fourth tone, falling) wǒ.” (third tone, dipping)
Elle nous a dit : « Si vous ne comprenez pas, demandez-moi. »
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Yǒu (third tone, dipping) yí (second tone, rising) cì, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) wèntí, (fourth tone, falling) jiù (fourth tone, falling) qù (fourth tone, falling) jiàoshì (fourth tone, falling) zhǎo (third tone, dipping) tā. (first tone, high and level)
Un jour, j’avais une question, alors je suis allé la voir dans la salle de classe.
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Tā (first tone, high and level) gěi (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) xiě (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) Hànzì, (fourth tone, falling) hái (second tone, rising) dú (second tone, rising) gěi (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) tīng. (first tone, high and level)
Elle m’a écrit beaucoup de caractères et me les a même lus à voix haute.
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Wǒ (third tone, dipping) kàn (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) nàxiē (fourth tone, falling) zì, (fourth tone, falling) hěn (third tone, dipping) kuài (fourth tone, falling) jiù (fourth tone, falling) dǒng (third tone, dipping) le. (neutral tone)
En regardant ces caractères, j’ai compris presque tout de suite.
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Shàng (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) yuè (fourth tone, falling) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping) Hànyǔ (fourth tone, falling) kǎoshì. (third tone, dipping)
Le mois dernier, nous avons eu un examen de chinois.
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Kǎoshì (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) tí (second tone, rising) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō, (first tone, high and level) wǒ (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping) yìdiǎnr (fourth tone, falling) lèi. (fourth tone, falling)
Il y avait beaucoup de questions et j’étais un peu fatigué.
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Dànshì (fourth tone, falling) nàxiē (fourth tone, falling) tí (second tone, rising) wǒ (third tone, dipping) dōu (first tone, high and level) huì (fourth tone, falling) zuò. (fourth tone, falling)
Mais je savais répondre à toutes.
,:“!”
Wáng (second tone, rising) lǎoshī (third tone, dipping) kàn (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) wǒ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) kǎoshì, (third tone, dipping) xiào (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) duì (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Hěn (third tone, dipping) hǎo!” (third tone, dipping)
Madame Wang a lu ma copie et m’a dit en souriant : « Très bien ! »
:“。”
Tā (first tone, high and level) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Nǐ (third tone, dipping) yǐjīng (third tone, dipping) kěyǐ (third tone, dipping) hé (second tone, rising) Zhōngguó (first tone, high and level) rén (second tone, rising) shuōhuà (first tone, high and level) le.” (neutral tone)
Elle a ajouté : « Tu peux désormais tenir une conversation avec des Chinois. »
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Wǒ (third tone, dipping) fēicháng (first tone, high and level) gāoxìng. (first tone, high and level)
J’étais aux anges.
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Xiànzài (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) xǐhuan (third tone, dipping) shàng (fourth tone, falling) Hànyǔ (fourth tone, falling) kè, (fourth tone, falling) yě (third tone, dipping) fēicháng (first tone, high and level) xǐhuan (third tone, dipping) Wáng (second tone, rising) lǎoshī. (third tone, dipping)
Aujourd’hui, j’adore aller au cours de chinois, et j’aime beaucoup Madame Wang.
Compréhension
1.Quel est le nom de famille de la professeure de chinois ?
汉语老师姓什么?
2.Comment le narrateur se sentait-il au début ?
开始的时候,“我”觉得怎么样?
3.Que dit Madame Wang à ses étudiants ?
王老师告诉学生什么?
4.Comment le narrateur s’en est-il sorti à l’examen ?
考试的时候,“我”做得怎么样?
5.Que dit Madame Wang après avoir lu sa copie ?
王老师看了考试以后说了什么?