没有沒有 méiyǒu — not to have; there is not
méiyǒu (second tone, rising)mei2you3
Traditional: 沒有
not to have; there is not
HSK 1· HSK 1–6 (classic)Level 1· 2021 three-band, nine-level proficiency standardverbadverb
Meanings
not to have; there is not
The negative of 有, for both possession and existence. In speech the 有 is often dropped: 我没钱 is as normal as 我没有钱.
verbdid not (negating a past action)
adverbTo say an action did not happen, use 没有 + verb and drop any 了: 我没有吃饭, never 我没有吃了饭.
Character breakdown
Example sentences
- 我没有电脑。我沒有電腦。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) diànnǎo. (fourth tone, falling)···
I don’t have a computer.
- 他昨天没有来。他昨天沒有來。Tā (first tone, high and level) zuótiān (second tone, rising) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) lái. (second tone, rising)···
He didn’t come yesterday.
Common mistakes
Not quite我没有买了。
Correct我没有买。
没有 already says the action did not take place, so the completion marker 了 has nothing left to mark and must go.
Similar words
Words containing 有
- 有yǒu (third tone, dipping)to have, to possess
- 还有還有hái (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping)furthermore
- 所有suǒ (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping)all
- 有些yǒu (third tone, dipping) xiē (first tone, high and level)some
- 有人yǒu (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising)someone
- 只有zhǐyǒu (third tone, dipping)only, there is only
- 有关有關yǒu (third tone, dipping) guān (first tone, high and level)to have sth to do with
- 拥有擁有yōng (first tone, high and level) yǒu (third tone, dipping)to have
- 有的yǒu (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone)(there are) some (who are...)
- 有效yǒu (third tone, dipping) xiào (fourth tone, falling)effective
- 有趣yǒuqù (third tone, dipping)interesting, fun, amusing
- 有时有時yǒu (third tone, dipping) shí (second tone, rising)sometimes
- 有名yǒumíng (third tone, dipping)famous, well known
- 有所yǒu (third tone, dipping) suǒ (third tone, dipping)somewhat
- 有时候有時候yǒu (third tone, dipping) shí (second tone, rising) hou (neutral tone)sometimes
- 具有jù (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping)to have; to possess
- 有着有著yǒu (third tone, dipping) zhe (neutral tone)to have