山 shān — جبل، تلّ
shān (first tone, high and level)
جبل، تلّ
3 ضرباتالجذر 山التكرار #196
Pinyin
- shān (first tone, high and level)
جبل، تلّ
Mnemonic
ثلاث قممٍ على قاعدةٍ واحدة، أوسطها أعلاها: سلسلةٌ رُسمت على الأفق، وهو من الحروف القليلة التي ما زالت تشبه ما تسمّيه. ويقوم وحده في 爬山 أي «تسلّق الجبل»، ويقترن بالنار فيكون 火山 أي بركان. وإن وُضع فوق حرفٍ آخر انبسط كما في أعلى 岁.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
كلمات تحتوي على 山
- 山shān (first tone, high and level)mountain; hill
- 爬山páshān (second tone, rising)يتسلّق الجبل، يصعد الجبال
- 山顶山頂shān (first tone, high and level) dǐng (third tone, dipping)hilltop
- 山谷shān (first tone, high and level) gǔ (third tone, dipping)valley
- 山区山區shān (first tone, high and level) qū (first tone, high and level)mountain area
- 火山huǒ (third tone, dipping) shān (first tone, high and level)volcano
- 雪山xuě (third tone, dipping) shān (first tone, high and level)snow-capped mountain
- 登山dēng (first tone, high and level) shān (first tone, high and level)to climb a mountain
- 高山gāo (first tone, high and level) shān (first tone, high and level)high mountain; alpine mountain
- 山坡shān (first tone, high and level) pō (first tone, high and level)hillside
- 冰山bīng (first tone, high and level) shān (first tone, high and level)iceberg
- 山路shān (first tone, high and level) lù (fourth tone, falling)mountain road
- 下山xià (fourth tone, falling) shān (first tone, high and level)to go down a hill
- 山脉山脈shān (first tone, high and level) mài (fourth tone, falling)mountain range
- 山峰shān (first tone, high and level) fēng (first tone, high and level)(mountain) peak
- 山寨shān (first tone, high and level) zhài (fourth tone, falling)fortified hill village
- 山川shān (first tone, high and level) chuān (first tone, high and level)mountains and rivers
- 出山chū (first tone, high and level) shān (first tone, high and level)to leave the mountain (of a hermit)
- 山岭山嶺shān (first tone, high and level) lǐng (third tone, dipping)mountain ridge
- 愚公移山yú (second tone, rising) gōng (first tone, high and level) yí (second tone, rising) shān (first tone, high and level)the old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a way
- 山冈山岡shān (first tone, high and level) gāng (first tone, high and level)mound
- 侃大山kǎn (third tone, dipping) dà (fourth tone, falling) shān (first tone, high and level)to chatter idly