HSK Guide

部首 51a forked shield or pole-weapon; to offend against; in simplified writing also 乾 gān "dry" and 幹 gàn "to do, a trunk"

gān (first tone, high and level)

a forked shield or pole-weapon; to offend against; in simplified writing also 乾 gān "dry" and 幹 gàn "to do, a trunk"

部首 513 画1 汉字

Where the shape comes from

A forked pole used to fend off a blow and to strike back with — a weapon and a shield at once, which is why the word also came to mean "to offend against". Its own section is small but well used: 年 is filed here, along with 平, 并 and 幸. Simplified writing then piled two more words onto the same three strokes, so 干 now writes "dry" (干净) and "to do" (干活) as well.