HSK Guide

部首 163a walled settlement, a town; a district

(fourth tone, falling)

a walled settlement, a town; a district

部首 1637 画1 汉字

Also written — the same radical in a different position inside the character.

Where the shape comes from

A wall 囗 above a kneeling figure: the boundary and the people living inside it. Squeezed against the right edge of a character it becomes 阝, and it names places and the administration of places: 都 a capital and then "all", 部 a department, 邮 the post, 郊 the outskirts, 那, 邻. Its twin trap: the identical 阝 on the *left* is not this radical but the mound 阜.