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“即便……,也……”

“即便……也……”

即便 is the written form of 即使. It concedes a supposition — often an extreme one — and the second clause, with 也, says the outcome stays the same. 也 follows the subject of its clause, and 但是 cannot replace it.

HSK 6· HSK 1–6(旧版)concession按难度: 6/5

结构

即便 + 假设(甚至是极端的情况),主语 + 也 + 结果不变

讲解

本文中的中文词语都可以激活,查看词典释义。

says: suppose this were the case — even then, the result would not change. , “Even if it pours tomorrow, the match will go ahead as planned.” The first clause is usually hypothetical and often deliberately extreme, which is what gives the sentence its force.

The second clause takes (sometimes ), and is an adverb: it follows the subject. , — not …. When the two clauses share a subject, it can appear once, either before or in the second clause.

The common error is to finish with . belongs to , which concedes a fact; concedes a supposition and needs . Compare , (it did rain) with , (it might).

is a little more formal than and much more formal than or , which carry the same meaning in speech. + adjective inside the first clause is a frequent companion: , “however hard, however busy”.

正确

Say each one out loud before moving on. The audio is a reference pronunciation, not a model to imitate exactly — match the tone contour, not the voice.

  • 即便明天下大雨,比赛也会照常进行。即便明天下大雨,比賽也會照常進行。

    Jíbiàn (second tone, rising) míngtiān (second tone, rising) xià (fourth tone, falling) dà (fourth tone, falling) yǔ, (third tone, dipping) bǐsài (third tone, dipping) yě (third tone, dipping) huì (fourth tone, falling) zhàocháng (fourth tone, falling) jìnxíng. (fourth tone, falling)···

    Even if it pours tomorrow, the match will go ahead as planned.

  • 即便工作再忙,他也每天陪孩子一个小时。即便工作再忙,他也每天陪孩子一個小時。

    Jíbiàn (second tone, rising) gōngzuò (first tone, high and level) zài (fourth tone, falling) máng, (second tone, rising) tā (first tone, high and level) yě (third tone, dipping) měitiān (third tone, dipping) péi (second tone, rising) háizi (second tone, rising) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) xiǎoshí. (third tone, dipping)···

    However busy work gets, he spends an hour with his child every day.

  • 这个问题即便是专家,也很难回答。這個問題即便是專家,也很難回答。

    Zhège (fourth tone, falling) wèntí (fourth tone, falling) jíbiàn (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) zhuānjiā, (first tone, high and level) yě (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) nán (second tone, rising) huídá. (second tone, rising)···

    Even an expert would find this question hard to answer.

错误 — 常见错误

These sentences are wrong. They are printed here on purpose, each one paired with the repair and the reason, because the error you can recognise is the error you stop making.

  • 不太对

    Incorrect sentence: 即便明天下雨,但是比赛照常进行。

    正确

    Correct sentence: 即便明天下雨,比赛也照常进行。

    为什么: 即便 is answered by 也, not 但是. 但是 is the partner of 虽然.

  • 不太对

    Incorrect sentence: 即便工作再忙,也他每天陪孩子。

    正确

    Correct sentence: 即便工作再忙,他也每天陪孩子。

    为什么: 也 is an adverb and comes after the subject 他.

  • 不太对

    Incorrect sentence: 即便你不同意,我们都要试一试。

    正确

    Correct sentence: 即便你不同意,我们也要试一试。

    为什么: The concessive partner is 也. 都 belongs to 无论/不管, which list possibilities rather than concede one.

对比

Most errors with this pattern are not errors about this pattern — they are a neighbouring pattern arriving at the wrong moment. Read these side by side.

“即便……,也……”“虽然……但是……”

虽然…但是… concedes something true: it rained, and the match went ahead. 即便…也… concedes something supposed: it may rain, and the match will go ahead anyway. If the first clause is a fact, use 虽然; if it is a supposition, especially an extreme one, use 即便.

Concession: 虽然…但是… →

Often confused with

Whatever the case: 无论/不管…都…

无论/不管 + 疑问词/A还是B/多 + 形容词,(主语)+ 都/也 + …

更多 →

小测验

第 1 题 / 3总分: 0

Fill the gap: “Even if it is difficult, I will keep going.”

即便再难,我 ___ 要坚持下去。