HSK Guide

用 yòng — 让东西为自己做事

yòng (fourth tone, falling)yong4

让东西为自己做事

HSK 3· HSK 1–4（旧版）三级· “三等九级”国际中文水平标准verbpreposition
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义项

  1. 让东西为自己做事

    To put something to work: 用手机, 用信用卡, 用汉语. The negative 不用 has drifted into its own word meaning "no need" — 不用谢, don’t mention it.

    verb

  2. 介词，引出工具或方法

    preposition

    The instrument comes first in Chinese: 用筷子吃饭, eat with chopsticks — 用 and its object stand before the verb, never after. The same slot holds 跟, 给, 对 and 在.

例句

  • 我可以用一下你的手机吗？我可以用一下你的手機嗎？Wǒ (third tone, dipping) kěyǐ (third tone, dipping) yòng (fourth tone, falling) yíxià (second tone, rising) nǐ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) shǒujī (third tone, dipping) ma? (neutral tone)···

    May I use your phone for a moment?

  • 中国人用筷子吃饭。中國人用筷子吃飯。Zhōngguó (first tone, high and level) rén (second tone, rising) yòng (fourth tone, falling) kuàizi (fourth tone, falling) chīfàn. (first tone, high and level)···

    Chinese people eat with chopsticks.

常见错误

  • 不太对他吃饭用筷子。

    正确他用筷子吃饭。

    English adds the instrument at the end; Chinese states it before the action. 用筷子 sets up how, and only then comes 吃饭 — the same order as 在家吃饭 and 跟朋友说话.

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