义项
时间单位，地球绕太阳一周的时间
A year. It is its own measure word, so a number attaches directly: 一年, 三年. Calendar years are read digit by digit — 2026 is 二〇二六年.
measure
字形拆解
例句
- 他在中国住了三年。他在中國住了三年。Tā (first tone, high and level) zài (fourth tone, falling) Zhōngguó (first tone, high and level) zhùle (fourth tone, falling) sān (first tone, high and level) nián. (second tone, rising)···
He lived in China for three years.
- 一年有十二个月。一年有十二個月。Yì (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping) shí (second tone, rising) èr (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) yuè. (fourth tone, falling)···
There are twelve months in a year.
近义词
含“年”的词
- 今年jīn (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising)this year
- 年轻年輕niánqīng (second tone, rising)岁数不大，多用于说人
- 去年qùnián (fourth tone, falling)今年的前一年
- 年代nián (second tone, rising) dài (fourth tone, falling)a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties)
- 年龄年齡nián (second tone, rising) líng (second tone, rising)(a person's) age
- 年级年級niánjí (second tone, rising)学校里按学习时间分的等级，如“三年级”
- 明年míng (second tone, rising) nián (second tone, rising)next year
- 当年當年dāng (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising)in those days
- 新年xīn (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising)New Year
- 年纪年紀nián (second tone, rising) jì (fourth tone, falling)age
- 青年qīng (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising)youth
- 周年週年zhōu (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising)anniversary
- 年度nián (second tone, rising) dù (fourth tone, falling)year (e.g. school year
- 少年shào (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising)early youth
- 青少年qīng (first tone, high and level) shào (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising)adolescent
- 多年duō (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising)many years
- 童年tóng (second tone, rising) nián (second tone, rising)childhood