La nouvelle voisine
Une grand-mère de plus de soixante-dix ans emménage à côté, et la musique de six heures sur laquelle elle fait sa gymnastique n’enchante pas un étudiant qui se couche tard. Un matin, ils se rencontrent enfin : elle baisse le son, il se couche plus tôt — et le jour où il reste enfermé dehors sous la pluie, c’est sa porte à elle qui s’ouvre. Vingt-deux phrases en HSK 1–3.
Touchez un mot pour afficher sa définition
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Shàng (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) yuè, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) zhù (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) lóu (second tone, rising) lǐ (third tone, dipping) bān (first tone, high and level) lái (second tone, rising) le (neutral tone) yí (second tone, rising) wèi (fourth tone, falling) xīn (first tone, high and level) línjū. (second tone, rising)
Le mois dernier, une nouvelle voisine a emménagé dans mon immeuble.
,。
Tā (first tone, high and level) shì (fourth tone, falling) yí (second tone, rising) wèi (fourth tone, falling) qīshí (first tone, high and level) duō (first tone, high and level) suì (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) nǎinai, (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) zhù (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) pángbiān. (second tone, rising)
C’est une grand-mère de plus de soixante-dix ans, et elle habite juste à côté de moi.
,。
Kāishǐ (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shíhou, (second tone, rising) wǒ (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping) yìdiǎnr (fourth tone, falling) dānxīn. (first tone, high and level)
Au début, cela m’inquiétait un peu.
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Yīnwèi (first tone, high and level) měi (third tone, dipping) tiān (first tone, high and level) zǎoshang (third tone, dipping) liù (fourth tone, falling) diǎn, (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) dōu (first tone, high and level) néng (second tone, rising) tīngjiàn (first tone, high and level) pángbiān (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping) yīnyuè (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shēngyīn. (first tone, high and level)
Parce que chaque matin à six heures, j’entendais de la musique à travers le mur.
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Wǒ (third tone, dipping) shuì (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) wǎn, (third tone, dipping) liù (fourth tone, falling) diǎn (third tone, dipping) tài (fourth tone, falling) zǎo (third tone, dipping) le. (neutral tone)
Je me couche tard, et six heures est bien trop tôt pour moi.
,。
Hòulái (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping) yì (fourth tone, falling) tiān (first tone, high and level) zǎoshang, (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) chū (first tone, high and level) mén (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) shíhou (second tone, rising) kànjiàn (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) tā. (first tone, high and level)
Puis, un matin, je l’ai aperçue en sortant.
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Tā (first tone, high and level) zhèngzài (fourth tone, falling) mén (second tone, rising) wàimiàn (fourth tone, falling) yùndòng, (fourth tone, falling) pángbiān (second tone, rising) fàng (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) yīnyuè. (first tone, high and level)
Elle faisait sa gymnastique devant la porte, la musique posée à côté d’elle.
:“,。”
Wǒ (third tone, dipping) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Nǎinai, (third tone, dipping) nín (second tone, rising) qǐ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) zhēn (first tone, high and level) zǎo.” (third tone, dipping)
Je lui ai dit : « Vous vous levez bien tôt, mémé. »
:“。?”
Tā (first tone, high and level) xiào (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Lǎorén (third tone, dipping) dōu (first tone, high and level) qǐ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) zǎo. (third tone, dipping) Shì (fourth tone, falling) bu (neutral tone) shì (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) yīnyuè (first tone, high and level) shēngyīn (first tone, high and level) tài (fourth tone, falling) dà (fourth tone, falling) le?” (neutral tone)
Elle a ri : « Les personnes âgées se lèvent toujours tôt. Ma musique est trop forte ? »
:“。”
Wǒ (third tone, dipping) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Yǒu (third tone, dipping) yìdiǎnr (fourth tone, falling) dà.” (fourth tone, falling)
J’ai avoué : « Un peu, oui. »
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Cóng (second tone, rising) nà (fourth tone, falling) tiān (first tone, high and level) yǐhòu, (third tone, dipping) tā (first tone, high and level) yùndòng (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) shíhou (second tone, rising) dōu (first tone, high and level) bǎ (third tone, dipping) shēngyīn (first tone, high and level) guān (first tone, high and level) xiǎo. (third tone, dipping)
À partir de ce jour, elle a baissé le son chaque fois qu’elle faisait sa gymnastique.
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Wǒ (third tone, dipping) yě (third tone, dipping) kāishǐ (first tone, high and level) zǎo (third tone, dipping) yìdiǎnr (fourth tone, falling) shuìjiào (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)
Et j’ai commencé à me coucher un peu plus tôt.
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Yǒu (third tone, dipping) yí (second tone, rising) cì, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) wàngjì (fourth tone, falling) dài (fourth tone, falling) yàoshi, (fourth tone, falling) jìn (fourth tone, falling) bú (second tone, rising) qù (fourth tone, falling) fángjiān. (second tone, rising)
Un jour, j’ai oublié ma clé et je n’ai pas pu entrer chez moi.
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Nà (fourth tone, falling) tiān (first tone, high and level) xià (fourth tone, falling) yǔ, (third tone, dipping) tiānqì (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) lěng, (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) mén (second tone, rising) wài (fourth tone, falling) zhàn (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) bàn (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) xiǎoshí. (third tone, dipping)
Il pleuvait et il faisait froid ; je suis resté une demi-heure devant la porte.
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Nǎinai (third tone, dipping) kànjiàn (fourth tone, falling) le, (neutral tone) ràng (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) jìn (fourth tone, falling) tā (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level) lǐ (third tone, dipping) děng, (third tone, dipping) hái (second tone, rising) gěi (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) wǒ (third tone, dipping) yì (fourth tone, falling) bēi (first tone, high and level) rè (fourth tone, falling) chá. (second tone, rising)
Ma voisine m’a vu, m’a fait entrer pour attendre et m’a donné une tasse de thé chaud.
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Wǒmen (third tone, dipping) yìqǐ (fourth tone, falling) liáotiān, (second tone, rising) tā (first tone, high and level) gěi (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) jiǎng (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) yǐqián (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) gùshi. (fourth tone, falling)
Nous avons bavardé, et elle m’a raconté quantité d’histoires d’autrefois.
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Tā (first tone, high and level) shuō (first tone, high and level) tā (first tone, high and level) niánqīng (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) shíhou (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) yí (second tone, rising) wèi (fourth tone, falling) lǎoshī, (third tone, dipping) jiāo (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) sānshí (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) shū. (first tone, high and level)
Elle avait été enseignante dans sa jeunesse, m’a-t-elle dit : trente ans de métier.
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Wǒ (third tone, dipping) gàosu (fourth tone, falling) tā, (first tone, high and level) wǒ (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling) cóng (second tone, rising) Móluògē (second tone, rising) lái (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) liúxuéshēng. (second tone, rising)
Je lui ai dit que j’étais un étudiant étranger venu du Maroc.
:“,。”
Tā (first tone, high and level) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Nǐ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) Hànyǔ (fourth tone, falling) shuō (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) hǎo, (third tone, dipping) yǐhòu (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping) wèntí (fourth tone, falling) jiù (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising) zhǎo (third tone, dipping) wǒ.” (third tone, dipping)
Elle a dit : « Tu parles bien chinois. Viens me voir dès que tu as un souci. »
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Xiànzài (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) chángcháng (second tone, rising) bāng (first tone, high and level) tā (first tone, high and level) mǎi (third tone, dipping) dōngxi, (first tone, high and level) tā (first tone, high and level) yě (third tone, dipping) chángcháng (second tone, rising) wèn (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) chī (first tone, high and level) fàn (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) méiyǒu. (second tone, rising)
Aujourd’hui, je fais souvent ses courses, et elle me demande souvent si j’ai mangé.
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Wǒ (third tone, dipping) yǐqián (third tone, dipping) juéde, (second tone, rising) línjū (second tone, rising) zhǐshì (third tone, dipping) zhù (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) pángbiān (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) rén. (second tone, rising)
Je pensais autrefois qu’un voisin n’était qu’une personne habitant à côté.
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Xiànzài (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) zhīdào, (first tone, high and level) hǎo (third tone, dipping) línjū (second tone, rising) kěyǐ (third tone, dipping) xiàng (fourth tone, falling) jiārén (first tone, high and level) yíyàng. (second tone, rising)
Je sais maintenant qu’un bon voisin peut être comme un membre de la famille.
Compréhension
1.Qui est la nouvelle voisine ?
新邻居是什么人?
2.Pourquoi le narrateur est-il d’abord inquiet ?
开始的时候,“我”为什么担心?
3.Que fait la voisine après leur conversation ?
他们说话以后,奶奶做了什么?
4.Que fait-elle lorsqu’il reste enfermé dehors ?
“我”进不去房间的时候,奶奶做了什么?
5.Quel était son métier dans sa jeunesse ?
奶奶年轻的时候做什么工作?