Un malentendu à la poste
Amine envoie un colis d’anniversaire à sa mère au Maroc. Tout se passe bien jusqu’au délai annoncé : il entend 四十天 là où l’employée a dit 十四天, et panique à l’idée de rater l’anniversaire. Elle sourit, écrit « 14 » sur son téléphone, et le malentendu se dissout dans un éclat de rire — et dans une résolution sur les chiffres. Vingt-deux phrases en HSK 1–3.
Touchez un mot pour afficher sa définition
。
Xià (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) yuè (fourth tone, falling) shí (second tone, rising) hào (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) māma (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shēngrì. (first tone, high and level)
L’anniversaire de ma mère tombe le dix du mois prochain.
,,。
Tā (first tone, high and level) zài (fourth tone, falling) Móluògē, (second tone, rising) wǒ (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) Běijīng, (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) gěi (third tone, dipping) tā (first tone, high and level) jì (fourth tone, falling) yí (second tone, rising) jiàn (fourth tone, falling) shēngrì (first tone, high and level) lǐwù. (third tone, dipping)
Elle est au Maroc et moi à Pékin ; je voulais donc lui envoyer un cadeau d’anniversaire.
,。
Xīngqīliù (first tone, high and level) shàngwǔ, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) ná (second tone, rising) zhe (neutral tone) dōngxi (first tone, high and level) qù (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) xuéxiào (second tone, rising) fùjìn (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) yóujú. (second tone, rising)
Samedi matin, j’ai porté le paquet jusqu’à la poste près de l’université.
,。
Yóujú (second tone, rising) lǐ (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising) bù (fourth tone, falling) duō, (first tone, high and level) wǒ (third tone, dipping) búyòng (second tone, rising) děng (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) cháng (second tone, rising) shíjiān. (second tone, rising)
Il n’y avait pas grand monde, je n’ai donc pas attendu longtemps.
:“?”
Gōngzuò (first tone, high and level) rényuán (second tone, rising) wèn (fourth tone, falling) wǒ: (third tone, dipping) “Lǐmiàn (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling) shénme?” (second tone, rising)
L’employée m’a demandé : « Qu’y a-t-il à l’intérieur ? »
:“,。”
Wǒ (third tone, dipping) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Yí (second tone, rising) jiàn (fourth tone, falling) yīfu (first tone, high and level) hé (second tone, rising) yìxiē (fourth tone, falling) Zhōngguó (first tone, high and level) chá, (second tone, rising) dōu (first tone, high and level) shì (fourth tone, falling) gěi (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) māma (first tone, high and level) de.” (neutral tone)
J’ai répondu : « Un vêtement et du thé chinois, le tout pour ma mère. »
,:“。”
Tā (first tone, high and level) bǎ (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) dōngxi (first tone, high and level) fàng (fourth tone, falling) hǎo, (third tone, dipping) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Liǎng (third tone, dipping) gōngjīn.” (first tone, high and level)
Elle a posé mon paquet et a dit : « Deux kilos. »
“,。”
“Jì (fourth tone, falling) dào (fourth tone, falling) Móluògē, (second tone, rising) yígòng (second tone, rising) liǎngbǎi (third tone, dipping) bāshí (first tone, high and level) kuài.” (fourth tone, falling)
« Pour le Maroc, cela fait deux cent quatre-vingts yuans. »
,。
Wǒ (third tone, dipping) gěi (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) tā (first tone, high and level) sānbǎi (first tone, high and level) kuài, (fourth tone, falling) tā (first tone, high and level) zhǎo (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) wǒ (third tone, dipping) èrshí (fourth tone, falling) kuài. (fourth tone, falling)
Je lui ai donné trois cents yuans et elle m’a rendu vingt.
:“?”
Wǒ (third tone, dipping) wèn (fourth tone, falling) tā: (first tone, high and level) “Yào (fourth tone, falling) duō (first tone, high and level) cháng (second tone, rising) shíjiān?” (second tone, rising)
Je lui ai demandé : « Combien de temps cela prendra-t-il ? »
:“。”
Tā (first tone, high and level) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Shísì (second tone, rising) tiān.” (first tone, high and level)
Elle a répondu : « Quatorze jours. »
。
Wǒ (third tone, dipping) tīng (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) yǐhòu (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) zháojí. (second tone, rising)
Ce que j’ai entendu m’a inquiété.
“”。
Yīnwèi (first tone, high and level) wǒ (third tone, dipping) juéde (second tone, rising) tā (first tone, high and level) shuō (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shì (fourth tone, falling) “sìshí (fourth tone, falling) tiān”. (first tone, high and level)
Parce que j’ai cru qu’elle avait dit « quarante jours ».
,。
Sìshí (fourth tone, falling) tiān (first tone, high and level) yǐhòu, (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) māma (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shēngrì (first tone, high and level) yǐjīng (third tone, dipping) guòqù (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)
Dans quarante jours, l’anniversaire de ma mère serait passé depuis longtemps.
:“?。”
Wǒ (third tone, dipping) wèn (fourth tone, falling) tā: (first tone, high and level) “Bù (fourth tone, falling) néng (second tone, rising) kuài (fourth tone, falling) yìdiǎnr (fourth tone, falling) ma? (neutral tone) Wǒ (third tone, dipping) māma (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shēngrì (first tone, high and level) shì (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) yuè (fourth tone, falling) shí (second tone, rising) hào.” (fourth tone, falling)
Je lui ai demandé : « Cela ne peut pas aller plus vite ? L’anniversaire de ma mère est le dix du mois prochain. »
,,“14”。
Tā (first tone, high and level) xiào (fourth tone, falling) le, (neutral tone) ná (second tone, rising) chū (first tone, high and level) shǒujī, (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) shàngmiàn (fourth tone, falling) xiě (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) “14”. (neutral tone)
Elle a souri, sorti son téléphone et y a écrit « 14 ».
:“,。”
Tā (first tone, high and level) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Shì (fourth tone, falling) shísì (second tone, rising) tiān, (first tone, high and level) bú (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) sìshí (fourth tone, falling) tiān.” (first tone, high and level)
Elle a dit : « Quatorze jours, pas quarante. »
,。
Wǒ (third tone, dipping) kàn (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) shǒujī, (third tone, dipping) yě (third tone, dipping) xiào (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)
J’ai regardé l’écran et j’ai ri à mon tour.
“”“”,,。
“Shí” (second tone, rising) hé (second tone, rising) “sì”, (fourth tone, falling) zhè (fourth tone, falling) liǎng (third tone, dipping) ge (neutral tone) zì (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) shēngyīn (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) jìn, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) chángcháng (second tone, rising) tīng (first tone, high and level) cuò. (fourth tone, falling)
十 et 四 se ressemblent tellement à l’oreille que je les confonds sans cesse.
:,。
Huí (second tone, rising) xuéxiào (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) lù (fourth tone, falling) shang (neutral tone) wǒ (third tone, dipping) xiǎng: (third tone, dipping) yǐhòu (third tone, dipping) tīng (first tone, high and level) dào (fourth tone, falling) shíjiān (second tone, rising) hé (second tone, rising) qián (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) shíhou, (second tone, rising) wǒ (third tone, dipping) yídìng (second tone, rising) yào (fourth tone, falling) wèn (fourth tone, falling) qīngchu. (first tone, high and level)
Sur le chemin du retour, je me suis dit : désormais, dès qu’il s’agira d’une durée ou d’un prix, je demanderai jusqu’à en être certain.
,,。
Bàn (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) yuè (fourth tone, falling) yǐhòu, (third tone, dipping) māma (first tone, high and level) dǎ (third tone, dipping) diànhuà (fourth tone, falling) gàosu (fourth tone, falling) wǒ, (third tone, dipping) lǐwù (third tone, dipping) yǐjīng (third tone, dipping) dào (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)
Quinze jours plus tard, ma mère m’a appelé pour dire que le colis était arrivé.
,。
Tā (first tone, high and level) shuō (first tone, high and level) tā (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) xǐhuan (third tone, dipping) nà (fourth tone, falling) jiàn (fourth tone, falling) yīfu, (first tone, high and level) yě (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) xǐhuan (third tone, dipping) Zhōngguó (first tone, high and level) chá. (second tone, rising)
Le vêtement lui plaisait beaucoup, m’a-t-elle dit, et le thé chinois tout autant.
Compréhension
1.Pourquoi le narrateur va-t-il à la poste ?
“我”为什么去邮局?
2.Combien coûte l’envoi du colis ?
寄这些东西一共多少钱?
3.Combien de temps annonce l’employée ?
工作人员说要多长时间?
4.Pourquoi le narrateur s’affole-t-il ?
“我”为什么着急?
5.Comment l’employée se fait-elle comprendre ?
工作人员怎么让“我”明白?