رسالة تأخّرت ثلاثين عامًا
أثناء ترميم مكتب بريد في إحدى المقاطعات، يعثر العمّال على كيس قماش مغبرّ مليء برسائل أُرسلت قبل أكثر من ثلاثين عامًا. يقرّر العمّ ليو إيصالها كلّها، فتصل إحداها إلى لي شيو ينغ، وفيها اعتذار من أخيها الذي تخاصمت معه ولم تره منذ ذلك الحين. تعثر ابنتها عليه في غضون أسبوعين، ويلتقي الاثنان في عيد الربيع، وما زالت في الكيس رسائل عديدة بلا أصحاب. نحو 820 حرفًا ضمن المستويات من الأوّل إلى السادس.
انقر أي كلمة لعرض معناها
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Qùnián (fourth tone, falling) dōngtiān, (first tone, high and level) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) xiàn (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) yóujú (second tone, rising) zài (fourth tone, falling) xiūlǐ (first tone, high and level) jiù (fourth tone, falling) lóu (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) shíhou, (second tone, rising) gōngrénmen (first tone, high and level) zài (fourth tone, falling) yí (second tone, rising) miàn (fourth tone, falling) qiáng (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) hòumiàn (fourth tone, falling) fāxiàn (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) mǎn (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling) huīchén (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) bùbāo. (fourth tone, falling)
في الشتاء الماضي، وبينما كان مكتب البريد في مقاطعتنا يرمّم مبناه القديم، عثر العمّال خلف أحد الجدران على كيس قماش يكسوه الغبار.
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Dǎkāi (third tone, dipping) yí (second tone, rising) kàn, (fourth tone, falling) lǐmiàn (third tone, dipping) zhuāng (first tone, high and level) zhe (neutral tone) jǐshí (third tone, dipping) fēng (first tone, high and level) cónglái (second tone, rising) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) sòng (fourth tone, falling) chūqù (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) xìn, (fourth tone, falling) xìn (fourth tone, falling) shang (neutral tone) de (neutral tone) rìqī (fourth tone, falling) xiǎnshì, (third tone, dipping) tāmen (first tone, high and level) dōu (first tone, high and level) shì (fourth tone, falling) sānshí (first tone, high and level) duō (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising) qián (second tone, rising) jì (fourth tone, falling) chū (first tone, high and level) de. (neutral tone)
وحين فتحوه وجدوا فيه عشرات الرسائل التي لم تُسلَّم قطّ، وتبيّن من تواريخها أنّها جميعًا أُرسلت قبل أكثر من ثلاثين عامًا.
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Yóujú (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) fùzérén (fourth tone, falling) Lǎo (third tone, dipping) Liú (second tone, rising) juédìng, (second tone, rising) wúlùn (second tone, rising) duō (first tone, high and level) nán, (second tone, rising) dōu (first tone, high and level) yào (fourth tone, falling) bǎ (third tone, dipping) zhèxiē (fourth tone, falling) xìn (fourth tone, falling) sòng (fourth tone, falling) dào (fourth tone, falling) shōuxìnrén (first tone, high and level) shǒu (third tone, dipping) li. (neutral tone)
قرّر العمّ ليو، المسؤول عن مكتب البريد، أن يوصل هذه الرسائل إلى أصحابها مهما كان الأمر صعبًا.
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Zhè (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling) bú (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) yí (second tone, rising) jiàn (fourth tone, falling) róngyì (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) shì. (fourth tone, falling)
لم تكن تلك مهمّة سهلة.
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Sānshí (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising) guòqu (fourth tone, falling) le, (neutral tone) xiàn (fourth tone, falling) li (neutral tone) de (neutral tone) jiēdào (first tone, high and level) zǎo (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) gǎi (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) míngzi, (second tone, rising) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) lǎo (third tone, dipping) fángzi (second tone, rising) yě (third tone, dipping) chāi (first tone, high and level) le, (neutral tone) xìn (fourth tone, falling) shang (neutral tone) de (neutral tone) dìzhǐ (fourth tone, falling) dàduō (fourth tone, falling) yǐjīng (third tone, dipping) zhǎo (third tone, dipping) bu (neutral tone) dào (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)
فخلال ثلاثين عامًا تغيّرت أسماء شوارع المقاطعة منذ زمن، وهُدمت بيوت قديمة كثيرة، ولم يعد ممكنًا العثور على معظم العناوين المكتوبة على الرسائل.
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Lǎo (third tone, dipping) Liú (second tone, rising) hé (second tone, rising) liǎng (third tone, dipping) ge (neutral tone) niánqīng (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) tóngshì (second tone, rising) yì (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping) kòng (fourth tone, falling) jiù (fourth tone, falling) ná (second tone, rising) zhe (neutral tone) xìn (fourth tone, falling) qù (fourth tone, falling) wèn (fourth tone, falling) nàxiē (fourth tone, falling) zhù (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) lǎorén, (third tone, dipping) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) de (neutral tone) dǎting. (third tone, dipping)
كان العمّ ليو وزميلان شابّان يأخذون الرسائل كلّما وجدوا وقتًا، ويسألون المسنّين الذين عاشوا هناك سنوات طويلة، واحدًا تلو الآخر.
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Yǒushíhou (third tone, dipping) pǎo (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) yì (fourth tone, falling) zhěng (third tone, dipping) tiān, (first tone, high and level) yì (fourth tone, falling) fēng (first tone, high and level) xìn (fourth tone, falling) yě (third tone, dipping) sòng (fourth tone, falling) bu (neutral tone) chūqù; (first tone, high and level) yǒude (third tone, dipping) lǎorén (third tone, dipping) kàn (fourth tone, falling) dào (fourth tone, falling) xìn (fourth tone, falling) shang (neutral tone) shúxī (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) míngzi, (second tone, rising) què (fourth tone, falling) zhǐnéng (third tone, dipping) yíhàn (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) gàosu (fourth tone, falling) tāmen, (first tone, high and level) nà (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) rén (second tone, rising) zǎo (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) qùshì (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)
أحيانًا كانوا يتنقّلون يومًا كاملًا دون أن يسلّموا رسالة واحدة، وبعض المسنّين كانوا يتعرّفون على اسم مألوف على الرسالة، لكنّهم لا يملكون إلّا أن يخبروهم بأسف أنّ صاحبه قد توفّي منذ زمن.
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Yǒu (third tone, dipping) yì (fourth tone, falling) fēng (first tone, high and level) xìn (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) shōuxìnrén (first tone, high and level) jiào (fourth tone, falling) Lǐ (third tone, dipping) Xiùyīng, (fourth tone, falling) jìxìnrén (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) tā (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) dìdi, (fourth tone, falling) dìzhǐ (fourth tone, falling) xiě (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) shì (fourth tone, falling) xiànchéng (fourth tone, falling) dōng (first tone, high and level) biān (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) gōngchǎng (first tone, high and level) sùshè. (fourth tone, falling)
كانت إحدى الرسائل موجّهة إلى لي شيو ينغ، ومرسلها أخوها الأصغر، والعنوان سكن عمّال تابع لمصنع في شرق مركز المقاطعة.
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Nà (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) gōngchǎng (first tone, high and level) zǎo (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) èrshí (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising) qián (second tone, rising) jiù (fourth tone, falling) guānbì (first tone, high and level) le, (neutral tone) Lǎo (third tone, dipping) Liú (second tone, rising) wèn (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) hǎo (third tone, dipping) jǐ (third tone, dipping) ge (neutral tone) rén, (second tone, rising) cái (second tone, rising) zhōngyú (first tone, high and level) cóng (second tone, rising) yí (second tone, rising) wèi (fourth tone, falling) tuìxiū (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) lǎo (third tone, dipping) gōngrén (first tone, high and level) nàli (fourth tone, falling) dǎting (third tone, dipping) dào, (fourth tone, falling) Lǐ (third tone, dipping) Xiùyīng (fourth tone, falling) hòulái (fourth tone, falling) bān (first tone, high and level) dào (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) shìli, (fourth tone, falling) gēn (first tone, high and level) nǚ (third tone, dipping) ér (second tone, rising) zhù (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) yìqǐ. (fourth tone, falling)
كان ذلك المصنع قد أُغلق قبل عشرين عامًا، وسأل العمّ ليو عدّة أشخاص حتّى عرف أخيرًا من عامل متقاعد أنّ لي شيو ينغ انتقلت لاحقًا إلى المدينة لتعيش مع ابنتها.
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Dì (fourth tone, falling) èr (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) xīngqītiān, (first tone, high and level) Lǎo (third tone, dipping) Liú (second tone, rising) zuò (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) duō (first tone, high and level) xiǎoshí (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) gōnggòng (first tone, high and level) qìchē, (fourth tone, falling) zhǎo (third tone, dipping) dào (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) tā (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) jiā. (first tone, high and level)
في يوم الأحد التالي، ركب العمّ ليو الحافلة أكثر من ساعة حتّى وصل إلى بيتها.
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Kāi (first tone, high and level) mén (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) shì (fourth tone, falling) yí (second tone, rising) wèi (fourth tone, falling) tóufa (second tone, rising) quán (second tone, rising) bái (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) lǎotàitai. (third tone, dipping)
فتحت الباب امرأة عجوز ابيضّ شعرها كلّه.
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Tīng (first tone, high and level) Lǎo (third tone, dipping) Liú (second tone, rising) shuōmíng (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) lái (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) yuányīn (second tone, rising) yǐhòu, (third tone, dipping) tā (first tone, high and level) bàntiān (fourth tone, falling) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) shuōhuà, (first tone, high and level) guò (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) hǎo (third tone, dipping) yíhuìr, (second tone, rising) cái (second tone, rising) mànmàn (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) shēnshǒu (first tone, high and level) jiēguò (first tone, high and level) nà (fourth tone, falling) fēng (first tone, high and level) xìn. (fourth tone, falling)
بعد أن شرح لها العمّ ليو سبب مجيئه، ظلّت صامتة مدّة طويلة، ثمّ مدّت يدها ببطء بعد حين وأخذت الرسالة.
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Yuánlái, (second tone, rising) sānshí (first tone, high and level) duō (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising) qián, (second tone, rising) tā (first tone, high and level) hé (second tone, rising) dìdi (fourth tone, falling) yīnwèi (first tone, high and level) yí (second tone, rising) jiàn (fourth tone, falling) xiǎo (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling) chǎo (third tone, dipping) guo (neutral tone) jià, (fourth tone, falling) dìdi (fourth tone, falling) hěn (third tone, dipping) shēngqì, (first tone, high and level) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) rén (second tone, rising) qù (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) nánfāng (second tone, rising) dǎgōng, (third tone, dipping) cóngcǐ (second tone, rising) liǎng (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising) jiù (fourth tone, falling) duàn (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) liánxì. (second tone, rising)
تبيّن أنّها وأخاها تشاجرا قبل أكثر من ثلاثين عامًا بسبب أمر صغير، فغضب الأخ وذهب وحده إلى الجنوب للعمل، ومنذ ذلك الحين انقطع الاتّصال بينهما.
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Zhèxiē (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising) lái, (second tone, rising) tā (first tone, high and level) yìzhí (fourth tone, falling) yǐwéi (third tone, dipping) dìdi (fourth tone, falling) hái (second tone, rising) zài (fourth tone, falling) wèi (fourth tone, falling) nà (fourth tone, falling) jiàn (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) shēngqì, (first tone, high and level) suǒyǐ (third tone, dipping) yě (third tone, dipping) bù (fourth tone, falling) kěn (third tone, dipping) xiān (first tone, high and level) qù (fourth tone, falling) zhǎo (third tone, dipping) tā. (first tone, high and level)
طوال هذه السنوات ظنّت أنّ أخاها ما زال غاضبًا بسبب ذلك الأمر، فرفضت أن تبادر هي بالبحث عنه.
,:“,,。,。”
Kěshì (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) xìn (fourth tone, falling) li, (neutral tone) dìdi (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) dì (fourth tone, falling) yī (first tone, high and level) háng (second tone, rising) jiù (fourth tone, falling) xiě (third tone, dipping) dào: (fourth tone, falling) “Jiějie, (third tone, dipping) nà (fourth tone, falling) tiān (first tone, high and level) shì (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) bú (second tone, rising) duì, (fourth tone, falling) nǐ (third tone, dipping) bié (second tone, rising) shēngqì (first tone, high and level) le. (neutral tone) Wǒ (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) zhè (fourth tone, falling) biān (first tone, high and level) yíqiè (second tone, rising) dōu (first tone, high and level) hǎo, (third tone, dipping) děng (third tone, dipping) guònián (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) huí (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level) kàn (fourth tone, falling) nǐ.” (third tone, dipping)
لكنّ أخاها كتب في السطر الأوّل من الرسالة: «أختي، كنت أنا المخطئ ذلك اليوم، فلا تغضبي. أنا هنا بخير، وفي رأس السنة سأعود لأراك.»
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Nà (fourth tone, falling) yì (fourth tone, falling) nián, (second tone, rising) dìdi (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) huílái. (second tone, rising)
في تلك السنة، لم يعد الأخ.
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Tā (first tone, high and level) yìzhí (fourth tone, falling) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) děng (third tone, dipping) dào (fourth tone, falling) jiějie (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) huíxìn, (second tone, rising) yǐwéi (third tone, dipping) jiějie (third tone, dipping) bù (fourth tone, falling) kěn (third tone, dipping) yuánliàng (second tone, rising) zìjǐ, (fourth tone, falling) yě (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) xiě (third tone, dipping) xìn. (fourth tone, falling)
لم يتلقَّ ردًّا من أخته قطّ، فظنّ أنّها لا تريد أن تسامحه، ولم يكتب لها بعد ذلك.
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Lǎotàitai (third tone, dipping) dú (second tone, rising) wán (second tone, rising) xìn, (fourth tone, falling) kū (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) jiǔ, (third tone, dipping) ránhòu (second tone, rising) duì (fourth tone, falling) nǚ (third tone, dipping) ér (second tone, rising) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Kuài (fourth tone, falling) bāng (first tone, high and level) wǒ (third tone, dipping) zhǎozhao, (third tone, dipping) nǐ (third tone, dipping) jiùjiu (fourth tone, falling) xiànzài (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) nǎr.” (third tone, dipping)
بعد أن أنهت العجوز قراءة الرسالة، بكت طويلًا، ثمّ قالت لابنتها: «أسرعي، ساعديني على معرفة مكان خالك الآن.»
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Hòulái (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) shìqing, (fourth tone, falling) Lǎo (third tone, dipping) Liú (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) cóng (second tone, rising) bàozhǐ (fourth tone, falling) shang (neutral tone) zhīdào (first tone, high and level) de. (neutral tone)
أمّا ما حدث بعد ذلك فقد عرفه العمّ ليو من الصحيفة.
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Zài (fourth tone, falling) dāngdì (first tone, high and level) méitǐ (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) bāngzhù (first tone, high and level) xià, (fourth tone, falling) lǎotàitai (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) nǚ (third tone, dipping) ér (second tone, rising) zhǐ (third tone, dipping) yòng (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) bàn (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) yuè (fourth tone, falling) jiù (fourth tone, falling) zhǎo (third tone, dipping) dào (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) jiùjiu. (fourth tone, falling)
بمساعدة وسائل الإعلام المحلّية، لم تحتج ابنة العجوز إلّا إلى نصف شهر لتجد خالها.
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Tā (first tone, high and level) zhù (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) nánfāng (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) yí (second tone, rising) zuò (fourth tone, falling) chéngshì, (second tone, rising) yǐjīng (third tone, dipping) qīshí (first tone, high and level) duō (first tone, high and level) suì (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)
كان يعيش في إحدى مدن الجنوب، وقد تجاوز السبعين من عمره.
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Tā (first tone, high and level) gàosu (fourth tone, falling) jìzhě, (fourth tone, falling) zhèxiē (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising) tā (first tone, high and level) yě (third tone, dipping) huíguo (second tone, rising) liǎng (third tone, dipping) cì (fourth tone, falling) lǎojiā, (third tone, dipping) kěshì (third tone, dipping) jiějie (third tone, dipping) zǎo (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) bānzǒu (first tone, high and level) le, (neutral tone) tā (first tone, high and level) bù (fourth tone, falling) zhīdào (first tone, high and level) yīnggāi (first tone, high and level) qù (fourth tone, falling) nǎli (third tone, dipping) zhǎo. (third tone, dipping)
قال للصحفيين إنّه عاد إلى بلدته مرّتين خلال هذه السنوات، لكنّ أخته كانت قد انتقلت منذ زمن، ولم يعرف أين يبحث عنها.
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Zhè (fourth tone, falling) yì (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) Chūnjié, (first tone, high and level) fēnkāi (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) sānshí (first tone, high and level) duō (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) jiějie (third tone, dipping) hé (second tone, rising) dìdi (fourth tone, falling) zhōngyú (first tone, high and level) jiànmiàn (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)
وفي عيد الربيع من تلك السنة، التقى أخيرًا الأخ وأخته بعد فراق دام أكثر من ثلاثين عامًا.
,:“,。”
Dìdi (fourth tone, falling) jiàndào (fourth tone, falling) jiějie, (third tone, dipping) shuō (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) dì (fourth tone, falling) yī (first tone, high and level) jù (fourth tone, falling) huà (fourth tone, falling) shì: (fourth tone, falling) “Jiějie, (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) yìzhí (fourth tone, falling) yǐwéi (third tone, dipping) nǐ (third tone, dipping) bù (fourth tone, falling) kěn (third tone, dipping) yuánliàng (second tone, rising) wǒ.” (third tone, dipping)
حين رأى الأخ أخته، كانت أوّل جملة قالها: «أختي، كنت أظنّ دائمًا أنّك لن تسامحيني.»
,:“,。,。”
Zài (fourth tone, falling) jiēshòu (first tone, high and level) cǎifǎng (third tone, dipping) shí, (second tone, rising) Lǎo (third tone, dipping) Liú (second tone, rising) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Yì (fourth tone, falling) fēng (first tone, high and level) xìn (fourth tone, falling) wǎn (third tone, dipping) dào (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) sānshí (first tone, high and level) nián, (second tone, rising) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) méi (second tone, rising) bànfǎ (fourth tone, falling) bǎ (third tone, dipping) nàxiē (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising) huán (second tone, rising) gěi (third tone, dipping) tāmen. (first tone, high and level) Dànshì (fourth tone, falling) néng (second tone, rising) ràng (fourth tone, falling) tā (first tone, high and level) zuìhòu (fourth tone, falling) dàodá, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) juéde (second tone, rising) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) zhè (fourth tone, falling) fèn (fourth tone, falling) gōngzuò (first tone, high and level) jiù (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping) yìyì.” (fourth tone, falling)
قال العمّ ليو في مقابلة صحفية: «وصلت رسالة متأخّرة ثلاثين عامًا، ولا نستطيع أن نعيد إليهما تلك السنين. لكنّ إيصالها في النهاية يجعلني أشعر بأنّ لعملنا هذا معنى.»
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Lǎo (third tone, dipping) Liú (second tone, rising) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) shuō (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shì, (fourth tone, falling) nà (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) bùbāo (fourth tone, falling) li (neutral tone) hái (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping) shíjǐ (second tone, rising) fēng (first tone, high and level) xìn, (fourth tone, falling) zhìjīn (fourth tone, falling) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) zhǎo (third tone, dipping) dào (fourth tone, falling) shōuxìnrén. (first tone, high and level) Tā (first tone, high and level) shuō, (first tone, high and level) tā (first tone, high and level) huì (fourth tone, falling) jìxù (fourth tone, falling) zhǎo (third tone, dipping) xiàqù. (fourth tone, falling)
أمّا ما لم يقله العمّ ليو فهو أنّ في ذلك الكيس ما زالت أكثر من عشر رسائل لم يُعثر على أصحابها حتّى الآن. ويقول إنّه سيواصل البحث.
الفهم
1.كيف عُثر على الرسائل؟
那些信是怎么被发现的?
2.لماذا كان من الصعب إيصال الرسائل إلى أصحابها؟
为什么很难把信送到收信人手里?
3.لماذا انقطع الاتّصال بين لي شيو ينغ وأخيها؟
李秀英和弟弟为什么断了联系?
4.لماذا لم يكتب الأخ مرّة أخرى؟
弟弟后来为什么再没有写信?
5.أيّ العبارات الآتية عن العمّ ليو صحيحة؟
关于老刘,下列哪项正确?