مصلّح الساعات في الطابق السفلي
قصّة. لم يعد أحد تقريبًا يلبس ساعة يد، فلماذا يُبقي المعلّم تشين دكّانه الصغير مفتوحًا؟ يجيب بساعة يُخرجها من درجه: أوّل هديّة تلقّتها أرملة من زوجها، رفضت كلّ الدكاكين الأخرى إصلاحها لانقطاع قطعها. ستّة أشهر من السهر، ودون مقابل، وزيارة كلّ عام لساعة ليست متأخّرة حقًّا. نحو 500 حرف ضمن المستويات من الأوّل إلى الخامس.
انقر أي كلمة لعرض معناها
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Wǒ (third tone, dipping) jiā (first tone, high and level) lóuxià (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) xiǎo (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) xiūbiǎo (first tone, high and level) diàn, (fourth tone, falling) lǎobǎn (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling) yí (second tone, rising) wèi (fourth tone, falling) liùshí (fourth tone, falling) duō (first tone, high and level) suì (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) lǎo (third tone, dipping) shīfu, (first tone, high and level) xìng (fourth tone, falling) Chén. (second tone, rising)
في الطابق السفلي من بيتي دكّان صغير جدًّا لإصلاح الساعات، صاحبه معلّم في الستّينات من عمره اسمه تشين.
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Diàn (fourth tone, falling) li (neutral tone) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) shénme (second tone, rising) zhuāngxiū, (first tone, high and level) zhǐyǒu (third tone, dipping) yì (fourth tone, falling) zhāng (first tone, high and level) jiù (fourth tone, falling) zhuōzi, (first tone, high and level) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) xiǎo (third tone, dipping) dēng (first tone, high and level) hé (second tone, rising) qiáng (second tone, rising) shang (neutral tone) guà (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) de (neutral tone) jǐshí (third tone, dipping) kuài (fourth tone, falling) jiù (fourth tone, falling) shǒubiǎo. (third tone, dipping)
لا زينة تُذكر في الدكّان: طاولة قديمة، ومصباح صغير، وبضع عشرات من الساعات القديمة معلّقة على الجدار.
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Xiànzài (fourth tone, falling) dàjiā (fourth tone, falling) dōu (first tone, high and level) yòng (fourth tone, falling) shǒujī (third tone, dipping) kàn (fourth tone, falling) shíjiān, (second tone, rising) dài (fourth tone, falling) shǒubiǎo (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) rén (second tone, rising) yuè (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising) yuè (fourth tone, falling) shǎo, (third tone, dipping) lái (second tone, rising) xiūbiǎo (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) rén (second tone, rising) jiù (fourth tone, falling) gèng (fourth tone, falling) shǎo (third tone, dipping) le. (neutral tone)
اليوم ينظر الجميع إلى الوقت في هواتفهم، ويقلّ عدد من يلبسون الساعات يومًا بعد يوم، وعدد من يأتون لإصلاحها أقلّ من ذلك.
,:“,?”
Yǒu (third tone, dipping) yí (second tone, rising) cì, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) hàoqí (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) wèn (fourth tone, falling) tā: (first tone, high and level) “Shēngyi (first tone, high and level) zhème (fourth tone, falling) chà, (fourth tone, falling) nín (second tone, rising) wèishénme (fourth tone, falling) bú (second tone, rising) huàn (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) gōngzuò (first tone, high and level) ne?” (neutral tone)
سألته مرّة بدافع الفضول: «العمل كاسد إلى هذا الحدّ، فلماذا لا تغيّر مهنتك؟»
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Chén (second tone, rising) shīfu (first tone, high and level) xiào (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) xiào, (fourth tone, falling) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) zhíjiē (second tone, rising) huídá, (second tone, rising) ér (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) cóng (second tone, rising) chōuti (first tone, high and level) li (neutral tone) náchū (second tone, rising) yí (second tone, rising) kuài (fourth tone, falling) hěn (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) shǒubiǎo (third tone, dipping) gěi (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) kàn. (fourth tone, falling)
ابتسم المعلّم تشين ولم يُجب مباشرة، بل أخرج من الدرج ساعة قديمة جدًّا وأراني إيّاها.
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Nà (fourth tone, falling) kuài (fourth tone, falling) biǎo (third tone, dipping) yǐjīng (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) le, (neutral tone) biǎomiàn (third tone, dipping) shang (neutral tone) de (neutral tone) zì (fourth tone, falling) dōu (first tone, high and level) kuài (fourth tone, falling) kàn (fourth tone, falling) bu (neutral tone) qīngchu (first tone, high and level) le. (neutral tone)
كانت الساعة بالية جدًّا، حتّى إنّ الأرقام على وجهها لم تكد تُقرأ.
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Tā (first tone, high and level) shuō, (first tone, high and level) zhè (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) yí (second tone, rising) wèi (fourth tone, falling) lǎotàitai (third tone, dipping) sān (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising) yǐqián (third tone, dipping) sòng (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising) de, (neutral tone) shì (fourth tone, falling) tā (first tone, high and level) zhàngfu (fourth tone, falling) niánqīng (second tone, rising) shí (second tone, rising) mǎi (third tone, dipping) gěi (third tone, dipping) tā (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) dì (fourth tone, falling) yī (first tone, high and level) jiàn (fourth tone, falling) lǐwù. (third tone, dipping)
قال إنّ سيّدة عجوزًا أحضرتها قبل ثلاث سنوات، وإنّها أوّل هديّة اشتراها لها زوجها حين كانا شابّين.
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Dāngshí (first tone, high and level) lǎotàitai (third tone, dipping) pǎo (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) hǎo (third tone, dipping) jǐ (third tone, dipping) jiā (first tone, high and level) diàn, (fourth tone, falling) biéren (second tone, rising) dōu (first tone, high and level) shuō (first tone, high and level) língjiàn (second tone, rising) zǎo (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) bù (fourth tone, falling) shēngchǎn (first tone, high and level) le, (neutral tone) méi (second tone, rising) bànfǎ (fourth tone, falling) xiū. (first tone, high and level)
وكانت قد طافت على عدّة دكاكين، فقال لها الجميع إنّ قطعها توقّف إنتاجها منذ زمن ولا سبيل إلى إصلاحها.
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Chén (second tone, rising) shīfu (first tone, high and level) què (fourth tone, falling) bǎ (third tone, dipping) biǎo (third tone, dipping) liú (second tone, rising) le (neutral tone) xiàlái, (fourth tone, falling) yì (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping) shíjiān (second tone, rising) jiù (fourth tone, falling) yánjiū. (second tone, rising)
أمّا المعلّم تشين فأبقى الساعة عنده، وكان يعكف عليها كلّما وجد وقتًا.
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Méiyǒu (second tone, rising) língjiàn, (second tone, rising) tā (first tone, high and level) jiù (fourth tone, falling) zìjǐ (fourth tone, falling) zuò; (fourth tone, falling) zuò (fourth tone, falling) huài (fourth tone, falling) le, (neutral tone) jiù (fourth tone, falling) chóngxīn (second tone, rising) zài (fourth tone, falling) lái. (second tone, rising)
فإذا لم يجد قطعة صنعها بنفسه، وإذا أفسدها أعاد صنعها من جديد.
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Chén (second tone, rising) shīfu (first tone, high and level) shuō, (first tone, high and level) nà (fourth tone, falling) duàn (fourth tone, falling) shíjiān, (second tone, rising) tā (first tone, high and level) wǎnshang (third tone, dipping) chángcháng (second tone, rising) zài (fourth tone, falling) dēng (first tone, high and level) xià (fourth tone, falling) gōngzuò (first tone, high and level) dào (fourth tone, falling) hěn (third tone, dipping) wǎn, (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping) hǎo (third tone, dipping) jǐ (third tone, dipping) cì (fourth tone, falling) dōu (first tone, high and level) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) fàngqì (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)
وقال إنّه في تلك المدّة كان كثيرًا ما يعمل تحت المصباح حتّى وقت متأخّر من الليل، وإنّه همّ بالاستسلام أكثر من مرّة.
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Yòng (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) bàn (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising) duō (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shíjiān, (second tone, rising) nà (fourth tone, falling) kuài (fourth tone, falling) biǎo (third tone, dipping) zhōngyú (first tone, high and level) yòu (fourth tone, falling) zǒu (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) qilai. (neutral tone)
وبعد أكثر من ستّة أشهر عادت الساعة أخيرًا إلى الدوران.
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Lǎotàitai (third tone, dipping) lái (second tone, rising) qǔ (third tone, dipping) biǎo (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) nà (fourth tone, falling) tiān, (first tone, high and level) ná (second tone, rising) zhe (neutral tone) biǎo (third tone, dipping) kàn (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) jiǔ, (third tone, dipping) tūrán (first tone, high and level) jiù (fourth tone, falling) kū (first tone, high and level) le. (neutral tone)
وفي اليوم الذي جاءت فيه العجوز لأخذها، أمسكتها ونظرت إليها طويلًا، ثمّ بكت فجأة.
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Tā (first tone, high and level) wèn (fourth tone, falling) Chén (second tone, rising) shīfu (first tone, high and level) yào (fourth tone, falling) duōshao (first tone, high and level) qián, (second tone, rising) Chén (second tone, rising) shīfu (first tone, high and level) yáo (second tone, rising) le (neutral tone) yáo (second tone, rising) tóu, (second tone, rising) yì (fourth tone, falling) fēn (first tone, high and level) qián (second tone, rising) yě (third tone, dipping) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) shōu. (first tone, high and level)
سألته كم عليها أن تدفع، فهزّ المعلّم تشين رأسه ولم يأخذ منها فلسًا واحدًا.
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Tā (first tone, high and level) shuō, (first tone, high and level) zhàngfu (fourth tone, falling) yǐjīng (third tone, dipping) qùshì (fourth tone, falling) shí (second tone, rising) nián (second tone, rising) le, (neutral tone) tīng (first tone, high and level) dào (fourth tone, falling) zhè (fourth tone, falling) kuài (fourth tone, falling) biǎo (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) shēngyīn, (first tone, high and level) jiù (fourth tone, falling) hǎoxiàng (third tone, dipping) tā (first tone, high and level) yòu (fourth tone, falling) huílái (second tone, rising) le. (neutral tone)
قالت إنّ زوجها تُوفّي منذ عشر سنوات، وإنّها حين سمعت دقّات الساعة شعرت كأنّه عاد.
“,”,“,。,,。”
“Hòulái (fourth tone, falling) tā (first tone, high and level) měi (third tone, dipping) nián (second tone, rising) dōu (first tone, high and level) lái (second tone, rising) kàn (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) yí (second tone, rising) cì,” (fourth tone, falling) Chén (second tone, rising) shīfu (first tone, high and level) shuō, (first tone, high and level) “zhè (fourth tone, falling) kuài (fourth tone, falling) biǎo (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling) tā (first tone, high and level) shàng (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) yuè (fourth tone, falling) yòu (fourth tone, falling) sòng (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising) de, (neutral tone) shuō (first tone, high and level) shì (fourth tone, falling) yǒudiǎnr (third tone, dipping) màn. (fourth tone, falling) Qíshí (second tone, rising) wǒ (third tone, dipping) zhīdào, (first tone, high and level) biǎo (third tone, dipping) yìdiǎnr (fourth tone, falling) wèntí (fourth tone, falling) yě (third tone, dipping) méiyǒu, (second tone, rising) tā (first tone, high and level) zhǐshì (third tone, dipping) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) lái (second tone, rising) gēn (first tone, high and level) wǒ (third tone, dipping) shuōshuo (first tone, high and level) huà.” (fourth tone, falling)
قال المعلّم تشين: «ومنذ ذلك الحين تأتي لزيارتي مرّة كلّ عام. وقد أحضرت هذه الساعة مرّة أخرى الشهر الماضي، وقالت إنّها تتأخّر قليلًا. لكنّني أعرف أنّ الساعة لا عيب فيها إطلاقًا، وأنّها تريد فقط أن تأتي لتتحدّث معي.»
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Chén (second tone, rising) shīfu (first tone, high and level) bǎ (third tone, dipping) biǎo (third tone, dipping) qīngqīng (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) fànghuí (fourth tone, falling) chōuti, (first tone, high and level) jiēzhe (first tone, high and level) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Nǐ (third tone, dipping) kàn, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) xiū (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) bù (fourth tone, falling) zhǐ (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling) biǎo, (third tone, dipping) hái (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping) rénmen (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) huíyì. (second tone, rising) Zhǐyào (third tone, dipping) hái (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising) xūyào, (first tone, high and level) wǒ (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) huì (fourth tone, falling) yìzhí (fourth tone, falling) zuò (fourth tone, falling) xiàqù.” (fourth tone, falling)
أعاد المعلّم تشين الساعة إلى الدرج برفق وتابع: «أترى؟ أنا لا أصلح الساعات فحسب، بل ذكريات الناس أيضًا. وما دام هناك من يحتاج إليّ فسأستمرّ في هذا العمل.»
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Cóng (second tone, rising) nà (fourth tone, falling) yǐhòu, (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) měi (third tone, dipping) cì (fourth tone, falling) jīngguò (first tone, high and level) tā (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) xiǎo (third tone, dipping) diàn, (fourth tone, falling) dōu (first tone, high and level) huì (fourth tone, falling) tíng (second tone, rising) xiàlái, (fourth tone, falling) kàn (fourth tone, falling) yi (neutral tone) kàn (fourth tone, falling) diàn (fourth tone, falling) li (neutral tone) liàng (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) de (neutral tone) dēng. (first tone, high and level)
ومنذ ذلك اليوم، كلّما مررت بدكّانه الصغير توقّفت ونظرت إلى المصباح المضاء في داخله.
الفهم
1.لماذا يقلّ عدد من يأتون لإصلاح ساعاتهم؟
为什么来修表的人很少?
2.ما تلك الساعة القديمة جدًّا؟
那块很旧的手表是什么?
3.لماذا رفضت الدكاكين الأخرى إصلاحها؟
别的店为什么不修那块表?
4.لماذا جاءت العجوز مرّة أخرى الشهر الماضي؟
老太太上个月为什么又来了?
5.لماذا لا يغيّر المعلّم تشين مهنته؟
陈师傅为什么不换工作?