اجتماع وقوفًا
كان اجتماع كلّ يوم اثنين في وكالة إعلانات يمتدّ من التاسعة إلى ما بعد الحادية عشرة دون أن يحسم شيئًا. مديرة جديدة لا تقول شيئًا في أوّل اجتماع، ثمّ تُخرج الكراسي وتترك على الطاولة ثلاث قواعد: خمس عشرة دقيقة، وأن يعرف كلّ متكلّم المشكلة التي يريد حلّها، وأن ينتهي الاجتماع بتحديد من يفعل ماذا ومتى. ثمّ اعتراض من قسم التصميم، وحلّ وسط. نحو 550 حرفًا ضمن المستويات من الأوّل إلى الخامس.
انقر أي كلمة لعرض معناها
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Xiǎo (third tone, dipping) Lín (second tone, rising) gāng (first tone, high and level) dào (fourth tone, falling) yì (fourth tone, falling) jiā (first tone, high and level) guǎnggào (third tone, dipping) gōngsī (first tone, high and level) shàngbān (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) shíhou, (second tone, rising) zuì (fourth tone, falling) hàipà (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) jiù (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) měi (third tone, dipping) zhōuyī (first tone, high and level) shàngwǔ (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) huìyì. (fourth tone, falling)
حين بدأت شياو لين العمل في وكالة إعلانات، كان أكثر ما تخشاه اجتماع صباح كلّ يوم اثنين.
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Huìyì (fourth tone, falling) yìbān (fourth tone, falling) jiǔ (third tone, dipping) diǎn (third tone, dipping) kāishǐ, (first tone, high and level) chángcháng (second tone, rising) yào (fourth tone, falling) kāi (first tone, high and level) dào (fourth tone, falling) shíyī (second tone, rising) diǎn (third tone, dipping) duō. (first tone, high and level) Dàjiā (fourth tone, falling) zuò (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) huìyìshì (fourth tone, falling) li, (neutral tone) yǒu (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising) dī (first tone, high and level) zhe (neutral tone) tóu (second tone, rising) kàn (fourth tone, falling) shǒujī, (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising) kàn (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) chuānghu (first tone, high and level) wàimiàn, (fourth tone, falling) zhēnzhèng (first tone, high and level) fāyán (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) zhǐyǒu (third tone, dipping) jīnglǐ (first tone, high and level) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) rén. (second tone, rising)
كان الاجتماع يبدأ عادةً في التاسعة، وكثيرًا ما يستمرّ إلى ما بعد الحادية عشرة. يجلس الجميع في قاعة الاجتماعات، بعضهم مطأطئ الرأس فوق هاتفه، وبعضهم ينظر من النافذة، والوحيد الذي يتكلّم فعلًا هو المدير.
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Huìyì (fourth tone, falling) jiéshù (second tone, rising) yǐhòu, (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) rén (second tone, rising) dōu (first tone, high and level) shuō (first tone, high and level) bu (neutral tone) qīngchu (first tone, high and level) zhè (fourth tone, falling) cì (fourth tone, falling) huìyì (fourth tone, falling) dàodǐ (fourth tone, falling) juédìng (second tone, rising) le (neutral tone) shénme. (second tone, rising)
وبعد انتهائه، لم يكن كثيرون يستطيعون أن يقولوا ما الذي قرّره الاجتماع في الحقيقة.
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Qùnián (fourth tone, falling) qiūtiān, (first tone, high and level) gōngsī (first tone, high and level) lái (second tone, rising) le (neutral tone) yí (second tone, rising) wèi (fourth tone, falling) xīn (first tone, high and level) jīnglǐ, (first tone, high and level) xìng (fourth tone, falling) Zhōu. (first tone, high and level)
في الخريف الماضي جاءت إلى الشركة مديرة جديدة اسمها تشو.
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Tā (first tone, high and level) cānjiā (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) dì (fourth tone, falling) yī (first tone, high and level) cì (fourth tone, falling) zhōuyī (first tone, high and level) huìyì, (fourth tone, falling) shénme (second tone, rising) yìjiàn (fourth tone, falling) yě (third tone, dipping) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) fābiǎo, (first tone, high and level) zhǐshì (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) bǐjìběn (third tone, dipping) shang (neutral tone) jì (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) yìxiē (fourth tone, falling) shùzì. (fourth tone, falling)
حضرت أوّل اجتماع يوم اثنين دون أن تبدي أيّ رأي، واكتفت بتدوين بعض الأرقام في دفترها.
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Dì (fourth tone, falling) èr (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) xīngqī, (first tone, high and level) huìyìshì (fourth tone, falling) li (neutral tone) de (neutral tone) yǐzi (third tone, dipping) dōu (first tone, high and level) bú (second tone, rising) jiàn (fourth tone, falling) le, (neutral tone) zhuōzi (first tone, high and level) shang (neutral tone) zhǐ (third tone, dipping) fàng (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) yì (fourth tone, falling) zhāng (first tone, high and level) zhǐ, (third tone, dipping) shàngmiàn (fourth tone, falling) xiě (third tone, dipping) zhe (neutral tone) sān (first tone, high and level) tiáo (second tone, rising) guīdìng. (first tone, high and level)
وفي الأسبوع التالي اختفت كلّ الكراسي من قاعة الاجتماعات، ولم يكن على الطاولة سوى ورقة واحدة كُتبت عليها ثلاث قواعد.
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Dì (fourth tone, falling) yī, (first tone, high and level) měi (third tone, dipping) cì (fourth tone, falling) huìyì (fourth tone, falling) bù (fourth tone, falling) chāoguò (first tone, high and level) shíwǔ (second tone, rising) fēnzhōng; (first tone, high and level) dì (fourth tone, falling) èr, (fourth tone, falling) měi (third tone, dipping) ge (neutral tone) rén (second tone, rising) fāyán (first tone, high and level) yǐqián (third tone, dipping) yào (fourth tone, falling) xiān (first tone, high and level) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) hǎo (third tone, dipping) zìjǐ (fourth tone, falling) yào (fourth tone, falling) jiějué (third tone, dipping) shénme (second tone, rising) wèntí; (fourth tone, falling) dì (fourth tone, falling) sān, (first tone, high and level) huìyì (fourth tone, falling) jiéshù (second tone, rising) shí, (second tone, rising) bìxū (fourth tone, falling) shuō (first tone, high and level) qīngchu (first tone, high and level) shuí (second tone, rising) zài (fourth tone, falling) shénme (second tone, rising) shíjiān (second tone, rising) yǐqián (third tone, dipping) wánchéng (second tone, rising) shénme (second tone, rising) shìqing. (fourth tone, falling)
أوّلًا: لا يتجاوز أيّ اجتماع خمس عشرة دقيقة. ثانيًا: يفكّر كلّ واحد قبل أن يتكلّم في المشكلة التي يريد حلّها. ثالثًا: عند انتهاء الاجتماع يجب أن يُقال بوضوح من سينجز ماذا، وقبل أيّ موعد.
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Dàjiā (fourth tone, falling) dōu (first tone, high and level) juéde (second tone, rising) hěn (third tone, dipping) qíguài, (second tone, rising) yǒude (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising) hái (second tone, rising) kāi (first tone, high and level) wánxiào (second tone, rising) shuō, (first tone, high and level) jīnglǐ (first tone, high and level) shì (fourth tone, falling) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) ràng (fourth tone, falling) dàjiā (fourth tone, falling) duànliàn (fourth tone, falling) shēntǐ. (first tone, high and level)
استغرب الجميع ذلك كثيرًا، وقال بعضهم مازحًا إنّ المديرة تريد منهم أن يمارسوا الرياضة.
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Kěshì (third tone, dipping) jǐ (third tone, dipping) ge (neutral tone) xīngqī (first tone, high and level) yǐhòu, (third tone, dipping) qíngkuàng (second tone, rising) fāshēng (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) míngxiǎn (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) biànhuà. (fourth tone, falling)
لكن بعد بضعة أسابيع تغيّر الوضع تغيّرًا واضحًا.
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Yīnwèi (first tone, high and level) zhàn (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) lèi, (fourth tone, falling) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) rén (second tone, rising) yuànyì (fourth tone, falling) shuō (first tone, high and level) gēn (first tone, high and level) wèntí (fourth tone, falling) wúguān (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) huà; (fourth tone, falling) yīnwèi (first tone, high and level) shíjiān (second tone, rising) hěn (third tone, dipping) duǎn, (third tone, dipping) dàjiā (fourth tone, falling) kāi (first tone, high and level) huì (fourth tone, falling) yǐqián (third tone, dipping) dōu (first tone, high and level) huì (fourth tone, falling) rènzhēn (fourth tone, falling) zhǔnbèi. (third tone, dipping)
فلأنّ الوقوف متعب، لم يعد أحد يرغب في قول ما لا علاقة له بالمشكلة؛ ولأنّ الوقت قصير، صار الجميع يستعدّون جيّدًا قبل الاجتماع.
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Yǐqián (third tone, dipping) yào (fourth tone, falling) liǎng (third tone, dipping) ge (neutral tone) xiǎoshí (third tone, dipping) cái (second tone, rising) néng (second tone, rising) tǎolùn (third tone, dipping) wán (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) shìqing, (fourth tone, falling) xiànzài (fourth tone, falling) shíjǐ (second tone, rising) fēnzhōng (first tone, high and level) jiù (fourth tone, falling) néng (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping) jiéguǒ. (second tone, rising)
والأمور التي كانت تحتاج إلى ساعتين من النقاش صارت تصل إلى نتيجة في نحو عشر دقائق.
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Érqiě, (third tone, dipping) yīnwèi (first tone, high and level) měi (third tone, dipping) cì (fourth tone, falling) huìyì (fourth tone, falling) zuìhòu (fourth tone, falling) dōu (first tone, high and level) shuō (first tone, high and level) qīngchu (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) shuí (second tone, rising) fùzé (fourth tone, falling) shénme, (second tone, rising) shìqing (fourth tone, falling) bú (second tone, rising) zài (fourth tone, falling) bèi (fourth tone, falling) tuī (first tone, high and level) lái (second tone, rising) tuī (first tone, high and level) qù, (fourth tone, falling) zhěnggè (third tone, dipping) bùmén (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) gōngzuò (first tone, high and level) xiàolǜ (fourth tone, falling) yě (third tone, dipping) tígāo (second tone, rising) le (neutral tone) bù (fourth tone, falling) shǎo. (third tone, dipping)
وفوق ذلك، لأنّ كلّ اجتماع صار ينتهي بتحديد المسؤول عن كلّ أمر، لم تعد المهامّ تُرمى من شخص إلى آخر، وارتفعت كفاءة القسم كلّه ارتفاعًا ملحوظًا.
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Dāngrán, (first tone, high and level) yě (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising) tíchū (second tone, rising) le (neutral tone) bùtóng (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) kànfǎ. (fourth tone, falling)
وبالطبع كان لبعضهم رأي مختلف.
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Shèjì (fourth tone, falling) bùmén (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) Lǎo (third tone, dipping) Wáng (second tone, rising) rènwéi, (fourth tone, falling) yǒuxiē (third tone, dipping) fùzá (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) wèntí (fourth tone, falling) xūyào (first tone, high and level) dàjiā (fourth tone, falling) zuò (fourth tone, falling) xiàlái (fourth tone, falling) mànmàn (fourth tone, falling) jiāoliú, (first tone, high and level) shíwǔ (second tone, rising) fēnzhōng (first tone, high and level) gēnběn (first tone, high and level) bú (second tone, rising) gòu. (fourth tone, falling)
فقد رأى العمّ وانغ من قسم التصميم أنّ بعض المشكلات المعقّدة تحتاج إلى أن يجلس الناس ويتناقشوا فيها على مهل، وأنّ خمس عشرة دقيقة لا تكفي أبدًا.
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Zhōu (first tone, high and level) jīnglǐ (first tone, high and level) jiēshòu (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) zhè (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) jiànyì: (fourth tone, falling) tǎolùn (third tone, dipping) xīn (first tone, high and level) xiǎngfǎ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) huìyì (fourth tone, falling) kěyǐ (third tone, dipping) zuò (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) kāi, (first tone, high and level) shíjiān (second tone, rising) yě (third tone, dipping) kěyǐ (third tone, dipping) cháng (second tone, rising) yìxiē, (fourth tone, falling) dànshì (fourth tone, falling) yídìng (second tone, rising) yào (fourth tone, falling) tíqián (second tone, rising) bǎ (third tone, dipping) cáiliào (second tone, rising) fā (first tone, high and level) gěi (third tone, dipping) měi (third tone, dipping) ge (neutral tone) rén, (second tone, rising) ràng (fourth tone, falling) dàjiā (fourth tone, falling) xiān (first tone, high and level) kàn (fourth tone, falling) yi (neutral tone) kàn. (fourth tone, falling)
قبلت المديرة تشو الاقتراح: يمكن أن تُعقد اجتماعات مناقشة الأفكار الجديدة جلوسًا وأن تطول قليلًا، بشرط أن تُرسل المواد إلى الجميع مسبقًا ليطّلعوا عليها أوّلًا.
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Xiǎo (third tone, dipping) Lín (second tone, rising) hòulái (fourth tone, falling) shuō, (first tone, high and level) zhè (fourth tone, falling) jiàn (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) ràng (fourth tone, falling) tā (first tone, high and level) míngbai (second tone, rising) le (neutral tone) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) dàoli: (fourth tone, falling) huìyì (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) chángduǎn (second tone, rising) bìng (fourth tone, falling) bú (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) zuì (fourth tone, falling) zhòngyào (fourth tone, falling) de, (neutral tone) zhòngyào (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) shì (fourth tone, falling) měi (third tone, dipping) ge (neutral tone) rén (second tone, rising) shìfǒu (fourth tone, falling) qīngchu (first tone, high and level) zìjǐ (fourth tone, falling) wèishénme (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising) cānjiā. (first tone, high and level)
قالت شياو لين لاحقًا إنّ هذه التجربة علّمتها أمرًا: ليس طول الاجتماع هو الأهمّ، بل أن يعرف كلّ حاضر لماذا جاء.
الفهم
1.ماذا فعلت المديرة تشو في أوّل اجتماع يوم اثنين؟
周经理第一次参加周一会议时做了什么?
2.أيّ العبارات الآتية صحيحة بشأن القواعد الجديدة؟
关于新的会议规定,下列哪项正确?
3.ما الذي تغيّر بعد أن صارت الاجتماعات تُعقد وقوفًا؟
站着开会以后,出现了什么变化?
4.ما رأي العمّ وانغ في القواعد الجديدة؟
老王对新规定有什么看法?
5.ما الفكرة الرئيسة التي يريد النصّ إيصالها؟
上文主要想告诉我们什么?