HSK Guide
城市新闻:地铁三号线昨天开始使用

أخبار المدينة: خطّ المترو الثالث بدأ العمل أمس

تقرير محلّي عن خطّ المترو الذي بدأ العمل في السادسة من صباح أمس: ثماني عشرة محطّة، وستّة وعشرون كيلومترًا، وساعة بالحافلة اختصرت إلى ثلاثين دقيقة. سائق أمضى عشر سنوات في زحام ذلك الطريق، ومعلّمة كان تلاميذها يركبون حافلتين، وساكن منذ ثلاثين سنة لا يرى في ازدحام الحيّ خبرًا سارًّا. أربع وعشرون جملة ضمن المستويات من الأوّل إلى الرابع.

HSK 4· HSK 1–4 (النسخة الكلاسيكية)newsقراءة في 6 دقائق576 حروف صينية24 جمل

انقر أي كلمة لعرض معناها

  1. Wǒmen (third tone, dipping) chéngshì (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) dìtiě (fourth tone, falling) sān (first tone, high and level) hào (fourth tone, falling) xiàn (fourth tone, falling) zuótiān (second tone, rising) zǎoshang (third tone, dipping) liù (fourth tone, falling) diǎn (third tone, dipping) zhèngshì (fourth tone, falling) kāishǐ (first tone, high and level) shǐyòng. (third tone, dipping)

    دخل خطّ المترو الثالث في مدينتنا الخدمة رسميًّا في السادسة من صباح أمس.

  2. Sān (first tone, high and level) hào (fourth tone, falling) xiàn (fourth tone, falling) yígòng (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping) shíbā (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) zhàn, (fourth tone, falling) cóng (second tone, rising) chéngshì (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) dōngbian (first tone, high and level) dào (fourth tone, falling) xībian, (first tone, high and level) cháng (second tone, rising) èrshíliù (fourth tone, falling) gōnglǐ. (first tone, high and level)

    يضمّ الخطّ ثماني عشرة محطّة ويمتدّ ستّة وعشرين كيلومترًا من شرق المدينة إلى غربها.

  3. Yǐqián (third tone, dipping) cóng (second tone, rising) dōngbian (first tone, high and level) dào (fourth tone, falling) xībian (first tone, high and level) zuò (fourth tone, falling) gōnggòng (first tone, high and level) qìchē (fourth tone, falling) chàbuduō (fourth tone, falling) yào (fourth tone, falling) (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) xiǎoshí. (third tone, dipping)

    وكانت الرحلة نفسها بالحافلة تستغرق نحو ساعة.

  4. Xiànzài (fourth tone, falling) zuò (fourth tone, falling) dìtiě (fourth tone, falling) zhǐ (third tone, dipping) yào (fourth tone, falling) sānshí (first tone, high and level) fēnzhōng. (first tone, high and level)

    أمّا بالمترو فلا تستغرق سوى ثلاثين دقيقة.

  5. Dìtiě (fourth tone, falling) gōngsī (first tone, high and level) shuō, (first tone, high and level) sān (first tone, high and level) hào (fourth tone, falling) xiàn (fourth tone, falling) měi (third tone, dipping) tiān (first tone, high and level) zǎoshang (third tone, dipping) liù (fourth tone, falling) diǎn (third tone, dipping) kāishǐ, (first tone, high and level) wǎnshang (third tone, dipping) shíyī (second tone, rising) diǎn (third tone, dipping) jiéshù. (second tone, rising)

    وتقول شركة المترو إنّ الخطّ يعمل يوميًّا من السادسة صباحًا حتّى الحادية عشرة ليلًا.

  6. Cóng (second tone, rising) sān (first tone, high and level) hào (fourth tone, falling) xiàn (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) zhōngxīn (first tone, high and level) zhàn (fourth tone, falling) kěyǐ (third tone, dipping) huàn (fourth tone, falling) èr (fourth tone, falling) hào (fourth tone, falling) xiàn, (fourth tone, falling) (fourth tone, falling) huǒchēzhàn (third tone, dipping) (second tone, rising) jīchǎng (first tone, high and level) dōu (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) fāngbiàn. (first tone, high and level)

    ويمكن للركّاب التحويل إلى الخطّ الثاني في المحطّة المركزيّة، ممّا يسهّل الوصول إلى محطّة القطار والمطار.

  7. Piàojià (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) liǎng (third tone, dipping) kuài (fourth tone, falling) dào (fourth tone, falling) liù (fourth tone, falling) kuài, (fourth tone, falling) zuò (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) yuè (fourth tone, falling) yuǎn, (third tone, dipping) piàojià (fourth tone, falling) yuè (fourth tone, falling) gāo. (first tone, high and level)

    وتتراوح الأسعار بين يوانين وستّة يوانات: كلّما ابتعدت المسافة ارتفع الثمن.

  8. Yòng (fourth tone, falling) shǒujī (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) kěyǐ (third tone, dipping) jìn (fourth tone, falling) zhàn, (fourth tone, falling) búyòng (second tone, rising) mǎi (third tone, dipping) piào. (fourth tone, falling)

    ويكفي الهاتف للدخول إلى المحطّة دون شراء تذكرة.

  9. Zuótiān (second tone, rising) zǎoshang, (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) rén (second tone, rising) hěn (third tone, dipping) zǎo (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising) dào (fourth tone, falling) dìtiě (fourth tone, falling) zhàn. (fourth tone, falling)

    وفي صباح أمس جاء كثيرون إلى المحطّات مبكّرين جدًّا.

  10. Jìzhě (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) dōngbian (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) (fourth tone, falling) (first tone, high and level) ge (neutral tone) zhàn (fourth tone, falling) kàndào, (fourth tone, falling) liù (fourth tone, falling) diǎn (third tone, dipping) yǐqián (third tone, dipping) mén (second tone, rising) wàimiàn (fourth tone, falling) yǐjīng (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping) yìbǎi (fourth tone, falling) duō (first tone, high and level) rén. (second tone, rising)

    ورأى مراسلنا عند أوّل محطّة في الشرق أكثر من مئة شخص أمام الأبواب قبل السادسة.

  11. (second tone, rising) wèi (fourth tone, falling) sìshí (fourth tone, falling) duō (first tone, high and level) suì (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) xiānsheng (first tone, high and level) duì (fourth tone, falling) jìzhě (fourth tone, falling) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Wǒ (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) zhè (fourth tone, falling) tiáo (second tone, rising) (fourth tone, falling) shang (neutral tone) kāi (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) shí (second tone, rising) nián (second tone, rising) chē, (first tone, high and level) tiāntiān (first tone, high and level) dǔchē.” (third tone, dipping)

    وقال لنا رجل في الأربعينيّات: «أقود سيّارتي في هذا الطريق منذ عشر سنوات، والزحام فيه كلّ يوم.»

  12. “Yǐhòu (third tone, dipping) (third tone, dipping) kěyǐ (third tone, dipping) zuò (fourth tone, falling) dìtiě (fourth tone, falling) shàngbān, (fourth tone, falling) néng (second tone, rising) duō (first tone, high and level) shuì (fourth tone, falling) bàn (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) xiǎoshí.” (third tone, dipping)

    «من الآن سأذهب إلى العمل بالمترو وأنام نصف ساعة إضافيّة.»

  13. (second tone, rising) wèi (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) fùjìn (fourth tone, falling) xuéxiào (second tone, rising) jiāo (first tone, high and level) shū (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) lǎoshī (third tone, dipping) shuō, (first tone, high and level) (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) xuésheng (second tone, rising) (third tone, dipping) zhù (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) xībian. (first tone, high and level)

    وقالت معلّمة في مدرسة قريبة إنّ كثيرًا من تلاميذها يسكنون في الغرب.

  14. “Yǐqián (third tone, dipping) háizimen (second tone, rising) yào (fourth tone, falling) zuò (fourth tone, falling) liǎng (third tone, dipping) (fourth tone, falling) gōnggòng (first tone, high and level) qìchē (fourth tone, falling) cái (second tone, rising) néng (second tone, rising) dào (fourth tone, falling) xuéxiào, (second tone, rising) xiànzài (fourth tone, falling) zuò (fourth tone, falling) dìtiě (fourth tone, falling) jiù (fourth tone, falling) kěyǐ (third tone, dipping) le.” (neutral tone)

    «كان الأطفال يركبون حافلتين للوصول إلى المدرسة، أمّا الآن فيكفيهم المترو.»

  15. Dìtiě (fourth tone, falling) gōngsī (first tone, high and level) hái (second tone, rising) shuō, (first tone, high and level) sān (first tone, high and level) hào (fourth tone, falling) xiàn (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) měi (third tone, dipping) ge (neutral tone) zhàn (fourth tone, falling) dōu (first tone, high and level) yǒu (third tone, dipping) diàntī, (fourth tone, falling) lǎorén (third tone, dipping) (second tone, rising) dài (fourth tone, falling) háizi (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) rén (second tone, rising) shàng (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling) dōu (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) fāngbiàn. (first tone, high and level)

    وتضيف الشركة أنّ كلّ محطّة في الخطّ مزوّدة بمصعد، ممّا يسهّل الصعود والنزول على كبار السنّ ومَن يصحبون أطفالًا.

  16. Měi (third tone, dipping) ge (neutral tone) zhàn (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) wàimiàn (fourth tone, falling) hái (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping) tíng (second tone, rising) zìxíngchē (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) dìfang. (fourth tone, falling)

    كما يوجد أمام كلّ محطّة مكان لركن الدرّاجات.

  17. Chéngshì (second tone, rising) (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) jiāotōng (first tone, high and level) wèntí (fourth tone, falling) zhè (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) nián (second tone, rising) yuè (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising) yuè (fourth tone, falling) dà. (fourth tone, falling)

    وقد تفاقمت مشكلات المرور في المدينة سنة بعد سنة.

  18. Yǒu (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising) rènwéi, (fourth tone, falling) zhǐyǒu (third tone, dipping) dìtiě (fourth tone, falling) duō (first tone, high and level) le, (neutral tone) (fourth tone, falling) shang (neutral tone) de (neutral tone) chē (first tone, high and level) cái (second tone, rising) huì (fourth tone, falling) shǎo (third tone, dipping) yìxiē. (fourth tone, falling)

    ويرى بعضهم أنّ عدد السيّارات لن يقلّ إلّا بازدياد خطوط المترو.

  19. (fourth tone, falling) shang (neutral tone) de (neutral tone) chē (first tone, high and level) shǎo (third tone, dipping) le, (neutral tone) kōngqì (first tone, high and level) (third tone, dipping) huì (fourth tone, falling) hǎo (third tone, dipping) yìdiǎnr. (fourth tone, falling)

    وقلّة السيّارات تعني هواءً أنظف أيضًا.

  20. Dànshì (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising) dānxīn, (first tone, high and level) sān (first tone, high and level) hào (fourth tone, falling) xiàn (fourth tone, falling) jīngguò (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) dìfang (fourth tone, falling) yǐhòu (third tone, dipping) huì (fourth tone, falling) gèng (fourth tone, falling) rènao, (fourth tone, falling) fángzi (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) jiàgé (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) kěnéng (third tone, dipping) huì (fourth tone, falling) gāo (first tone, high and level) qǐlái. (third tone, dipping)

    لكنّ آخرين يخشون أن تزداد المناطق التي يمرّ بها الخطّ ازدحامًا، وأن ترتفع أسعار المساكن.

  21. (second tone, rising) wèi (fourth tone, falling) zhù (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) zhèr (fourth tone, falling) sānshí (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) lǎorén (third tone, dipping) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Fāngbiàn (first tone, high and level) dāngrán (first tone, high and level) hǎo, (third tone, dipping) kěshì (third tone, dipping) (third tone, dipping) (third tone, dipping) (fourth tone, falling) zhèr (fourth tone, falling) yǐhòu (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising) tài (fourth tone, falling) duō.” (first tone, high and level)

    وقال مسنّ يسكن هنا منذ ثلاثين سنة: «السهولة أمر جيّد بالطبع، لكنّني أخشى أن يكثر الناس هنا.»

  22. Dìtiě (fourth tone, falling) gōngsī (first tone, high and level) gàosu (fourth tone, falling) jìzhě, (fourth tone, falling) (fourth tone, falling) (fourth tone, falling) tiáo (second tone, rising) xiàn (fourth tone, falling) zhèngzài (fourth tone, falling) jìhuà (fourth tone, falling) zhōng, (first tone, high and level) kěnéng (third tone, dipping) sān (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising) yǐhòu (third tone, dipping) kāishǐ (first tone, high and level) shǐyòng. (third tone, dipping)

    وأبلغت شركة المترو مراسلنا أنّ الخطّ الرابع قيد التخطيط، وقد يبدأ العمل به بعد ثلاث سنوات.

  23. Chéngshì (second tone, rising) (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) rén (second tone, rising) xiànzài (fourth tone, falling) kěyǐ (third tone, dipping) yòng (fourth tone, falling) sān (first tone, high and level) tiáo (second tone, rising) dìtiě (fourth tone, falling) xiàn (fourth tone, falling) (fourth tone, falling) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) dìfang. (fourth tone, falling)

    وصار بإمكان سكّان المدينة الوصول إلى أماكن كثيرة عبر ثلاثة خطوط للمترو.

  24. Duì (fourth tone, falling) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) měi (third tone, dipping) tiān (first tone, high and level) shàngbān (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) rén (second tone, rising) lái (second tone, rising) shuō, (first tone, high and level) zuótiān (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) (fourth tone, falling) xiǎo (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) biànhuà. (fourth tone, falling)

    وبالنسبة إلى كثير من الذاهبين إلى أعمالهم يوميًّا، كان أمس تغيّرًا غير هيّن.

الفهم

  1. 1.كم محطّة في الخطّ الثالث؟

    三号线一共有多少个站?

  2. 2.كم يستغرق الطريق من الشرق إلى الغرب بالمترو؟

    从东边到西边,坐地铁要多长时间?

  3. 3.كيف يدخل الركّاب إلى المحطّة؟

    坐地铁怎么进站?

  4. 4.لماذا سُرّ السائق؟

    那位开车的先生为什么高兴?

  5. 5.ممّ يقلق بعض السكّان؟

    有人担心什么?