HSK Guide
新来的邻居

الجارة الجديدة

تنتقل جدّة في السبعين إلى الغرفة المجاورة، وموسيقى السادسة صباحًا التي تتمرّن عليها ليست خبرًا سارًّا لطالب ينام متأخّرًا. وفي صباح ما يلتقيان أخيرًا: تخفض هي الصوت، ويبكّر هو في النوم — وحين يعلق خارج غرفته تحت المطر، يكون بابها هو الذي يُفتح. اثنتان وعشرون جملة ضمن المستويات من الأوّل إلى الثالث.

HSK 3· HSK 1–4 (النسخة الكلاسيكية)storyقراءة في 5 دقائق405 حروف صينية22 جمل

انقر أي كلمة لعرض معناها

  1. Shàng (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) yuè, (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) zhù (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) lóu (second tone, rising) (third tone, dipping) bān (first tone, high and level) lái (second tone, rising) le (neutral tone) (second tone, rising) wèi (fourth tone, falling) xīn (first tone, high and level) línjū. (second tone, rising)

    في الشهر الماضي انتقلت إلى عمارتي جارة جديدة.

  2. (first tone, high and level) shì (fourth tone, falling) (second tone, rising) wèi (fourth tone, falling) qīshí (first tone, high and level) duō (first tone, high and level) suì (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) nǎinai, (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) zhù (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) pángbiān. (second tone, rising)

    إنّها جدّة تجاوزت السبعين، وتسكن إلى جانبي مباشرة.

  3. Kāishǐ (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shíhou, (second tone, rising) (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping) yìdiǎnr (fourth tone, falling) dānxīn. (first tone, high and level)

    في البداية كنت قلقًا بعض الشيء.

  4. Yīnwèi (first tone, high and level) měi (third tone, dipping) tiān (first tone, high and level) zǎoshang (third tone, dipping) liù (fourth tone, falling) diǎn, (third tone, dipping) (third tone, dipping) dōu (first tone, high and level) néng (second tone, rising) tīngjiàn (first tone, high and level) pángbiān (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping) yīnyuè (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shēngyīn. (first tone, high and level)

    لأنّني كنت أسمع كلّ صباح في السادسة صوت موسيقى من الغرفة المجاورة.

  5. (third tone, dipping) shuì (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) wǎn, (third tone, dipping) liù (fourth tone, falling) diǎn (third tone, dipping) tài (fourth tone, falling) zǎo (third tone, dipping) le. (neutral tone)

    أنا أنام متأخّرًا، والسادسة مبكّرة جدًّا بالنسبة إليّ.

  6. Hòulái (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping) (fourth tone, falling) tiān (first tone, high and level) zǎoshang, (third tone, dipping) (third tone, dipping) chū (first tone, high and level) mén (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) shíhou (second tone, rising) kànjiàn (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) tā. (first tone, high and level)

    ثمّ رأيتُها ذات صباح وأنا خارج من البيت.

  7. (first tone, high and level) zhèngzài (fourth tone, falling) mén (second tone, rising) wàimiàn (fourth tone, falling) yùndòng, (fourth tone, falling) pángbiān (second tone, rising) fàng (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) yīnyuè. (first tone, high and level)

    كانت تمارس الرياضة خارج الباب، والموسيقى تُشغَّل بجوارها.

  8. (third tone, dipping) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Nǎinai, (third tone, dipping) nín (second tone, rising) (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) zhēn (first tone, high and level) zǎo.” (third tone, dipping)

    قلت لها: «يا جدّتي، أنتِ تستيقظين مبكّرًا حقًّا.»

  9. (first tone, high and level) xiào (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Lǎorén (third tone, dipping) dōu (first tone, high and level) (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) zǎo. (third tone, dipping) Shì (fourth tone, falling) bu (neutral tone) shì (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) yīnyuè (first tone, high and level) shēngyīn (first tone, high and level) tài (fourth tone, falling) (fourth tone, falling) le?” (neutral tone)

    ضحكت وقالت: «كبار السنّ يستيقظون مبكّرين دائمًا. هل صوت موسيقاي عالٍ جدًّا؟»

  10. (third tone, dipping) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Yǒu (third tone, dipping) yìdiǎnr (fourth tone, falling) dà.” (fourth tone, falling)

    قلت: «عالٍ قليلًا، نعم.»

  11. Cóng (second tone, rising) (fourth tone, falling) tiān (first tone, high and level) yǐhòu, (third tone, dipping) (first tone, high and level) yùndòng (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) shíhou (second tone, rising) dōu (first tone, high and level) (third tone, dipping) shēngyīn (first tone, high and level) guān (first tone, high and level) xiǎo. (third tone, dipping)

    ومنذ ذلك اليوم صارت تخفض الصوت كلّما تمرّنت.

  12. (third tone, dipping) (third tone, dipping) kāishǐ (first tone, high and level) zǎo (third tone, dipping) yìdiǎnr (fourth tone, falling) shuìjiào (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)

    وبدأتُ أنا أيضًا أنام أبكر قليلًا.

  13. Yǒu (third tone, dipping) (second tone, rising) cì, (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) wàngjì (fourth tone, falling) dài (fourth tone, falling) yàoshi, (fourth tone, falling) jìn (fourth tone, falling) (second tone, rising) (fourth tone, falling) fángjiān. (second tone, rising)

    وذات مرّة نسيتُ مفتاحي فلم أستطع دخول غرفتي.

  14. (fourth tone, falling) tiān (first tone, high and level) xià (fourth tone, falling) yǔ, (third tone, dipping) tiānqì (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) lěng, (third tone, dipping) (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) mén (second tone, rising) wài (fourth tone, falling) zhàn (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) bàn (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) xiǎoshí. (third tone, dipping)

    كانت السماء تمطر والجوّ باردًا، فوقفتُ خارج الباب نصف ساعة.

  15. Nǎinai (third tone, dipping) kànjiàn (fourth tone, falling) le, (neutral tone) ràng (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) jìn (fourth tone, falling) (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level) (third tone, dipping) děng, (third tone, dipping) hái (second tone, rising) gěi (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) (third tone, dipping) (fourth tone, falling) bēi (first tone, high and level) (fourth tone, falling) chá. (second tone, rising)

    رأتني الجدّة فأدخلتني لأنتظر عندها، وقدّمت لي كوب شاي ساخن.

  16. Wǒmen (third tone, dipping) yìqǐ (fourth tone, falling) liáotiān, (second tone, rising) (first tone, high and level) gěi (third tone, dipping) (third tone, dipping) jiǎng (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) yǐqián (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) gùshi. (fourth tone, falling)

    تحدّثنا معًا، وحكت لي حكايات كثيرة عن الماضي.

  17. (first tone, high and level) shuō (first tone, high and level) (first tone, high and level) niánqīng (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) shíhou (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) (second tone, rising) wèi (fourth tone, falling) lǎoshī, (third tone, dipping) jiāo (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) sānshí (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) shū. (first tone, high and level)

    قالت إنّها كانت معلّمة في شبابها، ودرّست ثلاثين سنة.

  18. (third tone, dipping) gàosu (fourth tone, falling) tā, (first tone, high and level) (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling) cóng (second tone, rising) Móluògē (second tone, rising) lái (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) liúxuéshēng. (second tone, rising)

    أخبرتُها أنّني طالب وافد من المغرب.

  19. (first tone, high and level) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Nǐ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) Hànyǔ (fourth tone, falling) shuō (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) hǎo, (third tone, dipping) yǐhòu (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping) wèntí (fourth tone, falling) jiù (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising) zhǎo (third tone, dipping) wǒ.” (third tone, dipping)

    قالت: «صينيّتك جيّدة. وإذا واجهتك مشكلة فتعال إليّ.»

  20. Xiànzài (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) chángcháng (second tone, rising) bāng (first tone, high and level) (first tone, high and level) mǎi (third tone, dipping) dōngxi, (first tone, high and level) (first tone, high and level) (third tone, dipping) chángcháng (second tone, rising) wèn (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) chī (first tone, high and level) fàn (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) méiyǒu. (second tone, rising)

    والآن كثيرًا ما أشتري لها حاجيّاتها، وكثيرًا ما تسألني إن كنت قد أكلت.

  21. (third tone, dipping) yǐqián (third tone, dipping) juéde, (second tone, rising) línjū (second tone, rising) zhǐshì (third tone, dipping) zhù (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) pángbiān (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) rén. (second tone, rising)

    كنتُ أظنّ في السابق أنّ الجار مجرّد شخص يسكن بالقرب.

  22. Xiànzài (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) zhīdào, (first tone, high and level) hǎo (third tone, dipping) línjū (second tone, rising) kěyǐ (third tone, dipping) xiàng (fourth tone, falling) jiārén (first tone, high and level) yíyàng. (second tone, rising)

    أمّا الآن فأعرف أنّ الجار الطيّب قد يكون مثل أهل البيت.

الفهم

  1. 1.مَن هي الجارة الجديدة؟

    新邻居是什么人?

  2. 2.لماذا كان الراوي قلقًا في البداية؟

    开始的时候,“我”为什么担心?

  3. 3.ماذا فعلت الجارة بعد حديثهما؟

    他们说话以后,奶奶做了什么?

  4. 4.ماذا فعلت حين تعذّر عليه دخول غرفته؟

    “我”进不去房间的时候,奶奶做了什么?

  5. 5.ما كانت مهنتها في شبابها؟

    奶奶年轻的时候做什么工作?