يوم سبت في الحديقة
يروي أبٌ حكاية يوم سبت: تذهب الأسرة إلى الحديقة بالدرّاجات، ويغنّي الشيوخ تحت الأشجار، ويسأل ابنه ذو السادسة عن اسم طائر لا يعرفه أحد، ثمّ يتغدّون في الظلّ. وعند الثالثة تهبّ الريح ويتلبّد الجوّ — لكنّ زوجته، كعادتها، أحضرت مظلّة. ثماني عشرة جملة ضمن المستويات من الأوّل إلى الثالث.
انقر أي كلمة لعرض معناها
,,。
Shàng (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) xīngqīliù, (first tone, high and level) tiānqì (first tone, high and level) tèbié (fourth tone, falling) hǎo, (third tone, dipping) tàiyáng (fourth tone, falling) hěn (third tone, dipping) dà. (fourth tone, falling)
في السبت الماضي كان الطقس رائعًا والشمس قويّة.
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Wǒ (third tone, dipping) hé (second tone, rising) qīzi (first tone, high and level) juédìng (second tone, rising) dài (fourth tone, falling) érzi (second tone, rising) qù (fourth tone, falling) gōngyuán (first tone, high and level) wán. (second tone, rising)
قرّرتُ أنا وزوجتي أن نأخذ ابننا إلى الحديقة.
,。
Gōngyuán (first tone, high and level) lí (second tone, rising) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) jiā (first tone, high and level) bù (fourth tone, falling) yuǎn, (third tone, dipping) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) qí (second tone, rising) zìxíngchē (fourth tone, falling) qù. (fourth tone, falling)
الحديقة ليست بعيدة عن بيتنا، فذهبنا إليها بالدرّاجات.
,。
Gōngyuán (first tone, high and level) lǐ (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) shù, (fourth tone, falling) cǎo (third tone, dipping) yě (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) lǜ. (fourth tone, falling)
في الحديقة أشجار كثيرة، والعشب كان أخضر ناضرًا.
,。
Yìxiē (fourth tone, falling) lǎorén (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) shù (fourth tone, falling) xiàmiàn (fourth tone, falling) chànggē, (fourth tone, falling) hái (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping) jǐ (third tone, dipping) ge (neutral tone) āyí (first tone, high and level) zài (fourth tone, falling) tiàowǔ. (fourth tone, falling)
كان بعض المسنّين يغنّون تحت الأشجار، وعدد من السيّدات يرقصن قريبًا منهم.
,。
Wǒ (third tone, dipping) érzi (second tone, rising) jīnnián (first tone, high and level) liù (fourth tone, falling) suì, (fourth tone, falling) tā (first tone, high and level) zuì (fourth tone, falling) xǐhuan (third tone, dipping) kàn (fourth tone, falling) niǎo. (third tone, dipping)
ابني في السادسة هذا العام، وأحبّ شيء إليه مراقبة الطيور.
:“,?”
Tā (first tone, high and level) pǎo (third tone, dipping) guòqù (fourth tone, falling) wèn (fourth tone, falling) wǒ: (third tone, dipping) “Bàba, (fourth tone, falling) nà (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) shénme (second tone, rising) niǎo?” (third tone, dipping)
ركض نحوي وسألني: «بابا، ما هذا الطائر؟»
:“,。”
Wǒ (third tone, dipping) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Wǒ (third tone, dipping) yě (third tone, dipping) bù (fourth tone, falling) zhīdào, (first tone, high and level) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) huí (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level) shàngwǎng (fourth tone, falling) zhǎozhao.” (third tone, dipping)
قلت له: «ولا أنا أعرف، سنبحث عنه على الإنترنت حين نعود.»
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Zhōngwǔ (first tone, high and level) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) zuò (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) shù (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling) chī (first tone, high and level) miànbāo (fourth tone, falling) hé (second tone, rising) dàngāo. (fourth tone, falling)
وعند الظهر جلسنا تحت شجرة نأكل الخبز والكعك.
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Qīzi (first tone, high and level) hái (second tone, rising) dài (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) yìxiē (fourth tone, falling) shuǐguǒ (third tone, dipping) hé (second tone, rising) guǒzhī. (third tone, dipping)
وكانت زوجتي قد أحضرت أيضًا بعض الفاكهة والعصير.
:“。”
Érzi (neutral tone) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Jīntiān (first tone, high and level) bǐ (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) jiā (first tone, high and level) lǐ (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping) yìsi (fourth tone, falling) duō (first tone, high and level) le.” (neutral tone)
قال ابني: «اليوم أمتع بكثير من البقاء في البيت.»
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Xiàwǔ (fourth tone, falling) sān (first tone, high and level) diǎn, (third tone, dipping) tūrán (first tone, high and level) guā (first tone, high and level) fēng (first tone, high and level) le, (neutral tone) tiān (first tone, high and level) yě (third tone, dipping) yīn (first tone, high and level) le. (neutral tone)
وفي الثالثة بعد الظهر هبّت الريح فجأة وتلبّدت السماء بالغيوم.
,:“。”
Wǒ (third tone, dipping) dānxīn (first tone, high and level) huì (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling) yǔ, (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Wǒmen (third tone, dipping) huí (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level) ba.” (neutral tone)
وخشيتُ أن تمطر فقلت: «هيّا نعود إلى البيت.»
:“,。”
Qīzi (first tone, high and level) xiào (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Bié (second tone, rising) dānxīn, (first tone, high and level) wǒ (third tone, dipping) dài (fourth tone, falling) sǎn (third tone, dipping) le.” (neutral tone)
ابتسمت زوجتي وقالت: «لا تقلق، أحضرتُ مظلّة.»
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Wǒmen (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) gōngyuán (first tone, high and level) lǐ (third tone, dipping) yòu (fourth tone, falling) wán (second tone, rising) le (neutral tone) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) xiǎoshí. (third tone, dipping)
فبقينا في الحديقة ساعة أخرى.
,。
Hòulái (fourth tone, falling) zhēn (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) xià (fourth tone, falling) yǔ (third tone, dipping) le, (neutral tone) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) sān (first tone, high and level) ge (neutral tone) rén (second tone, rising) yòng (fourth tone, falling) yì (fourth tone, falling) bǎ (third tone, dipping) sǎn (third tone, dipping) huí (second tone, rising) jiā. (first tone, high and level)
وأمطرت فعلًا في النهاية، فعُدنا نحن الثلاثة تحت مظلّة واحدة.
,。
Suīrán (first tone, high and level) yǔ (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) dà, (fourth tone, falling) dànshì (fourth tone, falling) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) dōu (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) kuàilè. (fourth tone, falling)
ومع أنّ المطر كان غزيرًا، كنّا جميعًا سعداء.
,。
Érzi (neutral tone) shuō, (first tone, high and level) xià (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) xīngqīliù (first tone, high and level) tā (first tone, high and level) hái (second tone, rising) yào (fourth tone, falling) qù (fourth tone, falling) gōngyuán. (first tone, high and level)
وقال ابني إنّه يريد العودة إلى الحديقة في السبت القادم.
الفهم
1.كيف تذهب الأسرة إلى الحديقة؟
他们怎么去公园?
2.ما أحبّ شيء إلى الابن؟
儿子最喜欢做什么?
3.كيف صار الطقس عند الساعة الثالثة؟
下午三点,天气怎么样了?
4.لماذا لم يعودوا إلى البيت فورًا؟
为什么他们没有马上回家?
5.ما رأي الابن في هذا اليوم؟
儿子觉得这个星期六怎么样?