سوء فهم في مكتب البريد
يُرسل أمين طردَ عيد ميلاد إلى أمّه في المغرب. يسير كلّ شيء على ما يُرام حتّى تذكر الموظّفة المدّة: يسمع 四十天 بينما قالت هي 十四天، فيفزع خشية أن يفوت الموعد. تبتسم وتكتب «14» على هاتفها، فينحلّ الأمر كلّه في ضحكة — وفي عزمٍ على الانتباه للأرقام. اثنتان وعشرون جملة ضمن المستويات من الأوّل إلى الثالث.
انقر أي كلمة لعرض معناها
。
Xià (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) yuè (fourth tone, falling) shí (second tone, rising) hào (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) māma (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shēngrì. (first tone, high and level)
عيد ميلاد أمّي في العاشر من الشهر القادم.
,,。
Tā (first tone, high and level) zài (fourth tone, falling) Móluògē, (second tone, rising) wǒ (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) Běijīng, (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) gěi (third tone, dipping) tā (first tone, high and level) jì (fourth tone, falling) yí (second tone, rising) jiàn (fourth tone, falling) shēngrì (first tone, high and level) lǐwù. (third tone, dipping)
هي في المغرب وأنا في بكين، فأردتُ أن أُرسل إليها هديّة عيد ميلاد.
,。
Xīngqīliù (first tone, high and level) shàngwǔ, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) ná (second tone, rising) zhe (neutral tone) dōngxi (first tone, high and level) qù (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) xuéxiào (second tone, rising) fùjìn (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) yóujú. (second tone, rising)
صباح السبت حملتُ الأغراض وذهبتُ إلى مكتب البريد القريب من الجامعة.
,。
Yóujú (second tone, rising) lǐ (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising) bù (fourth tone, falling) duō, (first tone, high and level) wǒ (third tone, dipping) búyòng (second tone, rising) děng (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) cháng (second tone, rising) shíjiān. (second tone, rising)
لم يكن في المكتب أناس كثيرون، فلم أنتظر طويلًا.
:“?”
Gōngzuò (first tone, high and level) rényuán (second tone, rising) wèn (fourth tone, falling) wǒ: (third tone, dipping) “Lǐmiàn (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling) shénme?” (second tone, rising)
سألتني الموظّفة: «ماذا يوجد بالداخل؟»
:“,。”
Wǒ (third tone, dipping) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Yí (second tone, rising) jiàn (fourth tone, falling) yīfu (first tone, high and level) hé (second tone, rising) yìxiē (fourth tone, falling) Zhōngguó (first tone, high and level) chá, (second tone, rising) dōu (first tone, high and level) shì (fourth tone, falling) gěi (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) māma (first tone, high and level) de.” (neutral tone)
قلت: «قطعة ملابس وبعض الشاي الصيني، وكلّها لأمّي.»
,:“。”
Tā (first tone, high and level) bǎ (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) dōngxi (first tone, high and level) fàng (fourth tone, falling) hǎo, (third tone, dipping) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Liǎng (third tone, dipping) gōngjīn.” (first tone, high and level)
وضعت أغراضي في مكانها وقالت: «كيلوغرامان.»
“,。”
“Jì (fourth tone, falling) dào (fourth tone, falling) Móluògē, (second tone, rising) yígòng (second tone, rising) liǎngbǎi (third tone, dipping) bāshí (first tone, high and level) kuài.” (fourth tone, falling)
«إلى المغرب، المجموع مئتان وثمانون يوانًا.»
,。
Wǒ (third tone, dipping) gěi (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) tā (first tone, high and level) sānbǎi (first tone, high and level) kuài, (fourth tone, falling) tā (first tone, high and level) zhǎo (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) wǒ (third tone, dipping) èrshí (fourth tone, falling) kuài. (fourth tone, falling)
أعطيتُها ثلاثمئة يوان فأعادت إليّ عشرين.
:“?”
Wǒ (third tone, dipping) wèn (fourth tone, falling) tā: (first tone, high and level) “Yào (fourth tone, falling) duō (first tone, high and level) cháng (second tone, rising) shíjiān?” (second tone, rising)
سألتها: «كم يستغرق الوصول؟»
:“。”
Tā (first tone, high and level) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Shísì (second tone, rising) tiān.” (first tone, high and level)
قالت: «أربعة عشر يومًا.»
。
Wǒ (third tone, dipping) tīng (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) yǐhòu (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) zháojí. (second tone, rising)
وما سمعتُه أقلقني كثيرًا.
“”。
Yīnwèi (first tone, high and level) wǒ (third tone, dipping) juéde (second tone, rising) tā (first tone, high and level) shuō (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shì (fourth tone, falling) “sìshí (fourth tone, falling) tiān”. (first tone, high and level)
لأنّني ظننتُ أنّها قالت «أربعين يومًا».
,。
Sìshí (fourth tone, falling) tiān (first tone, high and level) yǐhòu, (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) māma (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shēngrì (first tone, high and level) yǐjīng (third tone, dipping) guòqù (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)
وبعد أربعين يومًا يكون عيد ميلاد أمّي قد مضى.
:“?。”
Wǒ (third tone, dipping) wèn (fourth tone, falling) tā: (first tone, high and level) “Bù (fourth tone, falling) néng (second tone, rising) kuài (fourth tone, falling) yìdiǎnr (fourth tone, falling) ma? (neutral tone) Wǒ (third tone, dipping) māma (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shēngrì (first tone, high and level) shì (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) yuè (fourth tone, falling) shí (second tone, rising) hào.” (fourth tone, falling)
سألتها: «ألا يمكن أن يصل أسرع؟ عيد ميلاد أمّي في العاشر من الشهر القادم.»
,,“14”。
Tā (first tone, high and level) xiào (fourth tone, falling) le, (neutral tone) ná (second tone, rising) chū (first tone, high and level) shǒujī, (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) shàngmiàn (fourth tone, falling) xiě (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) “14”. (neutral tone)
ابتسمت وأخرجت هاتفها وكتبت عليه «14».
:“,。”
Tā (first tone, high and level) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Shì (fourth tone, falling) shísì (second tone, rising) tiān, (first tone, high and level) bú (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) sìshí (fourth tone, falling) tiān.” (first tone, high and level)
قالت: «أربعة عشر يومًا، لا أربعين.»
,。
Wǒ (third tone, dipping) kàn (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) shǒujī, (third tone, dipping) yě (third tone, dipping) xiào (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)
نظرتُ إلى الشاشة وضحكتُ أنا أيضًا.
“”“”,,。
“Shí” (second tone, rising) hé (second tone, rising) “sì”, (fourth tone, falling) zhè (fourth tone, falling) liǎng (third tone, dipping) ge (neutral tone) zì (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) shēngyīn (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) jìn, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) chángcháng (second tone, rising) tīng (first tone, high and level) cuò. (fourth tone, falling)
إنّ 十 و四 متقاربتان في الصوت كثيرًا، ولذلك كثيرًا ما أخلط بينهما.
:,。
Huí (second tone, rising) xuéxiào (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) lù (fourth tone, falling) shang (neutral tone) wǒ (third tone, dipping) xiǎng: (third tone, dipping) yǐhòu (third tone, dipping) tīng (first tone, high and level) dào (fourth tone, falling) shíjiān (second tone, rising) hé (second tone, rising) qián (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) shíhou, (second tone, rising) wǒ (third tone, dipping) yídìng (second tone, rising) yào (fourth tone, falling) wèn (fourth tone, falling) qīngchu. (first tone, high and level)
وفي طريق العودة قلت لنفسي: من الآن فصاعدًا، كلّما سمعتُ وقتًا أو مبلغًا سأسأل حتّى أتيقّن.
,,。
Bàn (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) yuè (fourth tone, falling) yǐhòu, (third tone, dipping) māma (first tone, high and level) dǎ (third tone, dipping) diànhuà (fourth tone, falling) gàosu (fourth tone, falling) wǒ, (third tone, dipping) lǐwù (third tone, dipping) yǐjīng (third tone, dipping) dào (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)
وبعد نصف شهر اتّصلت أمّي لتخبرني أنّ الهديّة وصلت.
,。
Tā (first tone, high and level) shuō (first tone, high and level) tā (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) xǐhuan (third tone, dipping) nà (fourth tone, falling) jiàn (fourth tone, falling) yīfu, (first tone, high and level) yě (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) xǐhuan (third tone, dipping) Zhōngguó (first tone, high and level) chá. (second tone, rising)
وقالت إنّ الملابس أعجبتها كثيرًا، والشاي الصيني كذلك.
الفهم
1.لماذا ذهب الراوي إلى مكتب البريد؟
“我”为什么去邮局?
2.كم كلّف إرسال الطرد؟
寄这些东西一共多少钱?
3.كم قالت الموظّفة إنّ المدّة تستغرق؟
工作人员说要多长时间?
4.لماذا قلق الراوي؟
“我”为什么着急?
5.كيف أفهمته الموظّفة؟
工作人员怎么让“我”明白?