أسبوعي الأوّل في بكين

我叫阿明，是摩洛哥人。九月我来北京学习汉语。

Wǒ (third tone, dipping) jiào (fourth tone, falling) Ā (neutral tone) Míng, (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) Móluògē (second tone, rising) rén. (second tone, rising) Jiǔ (third tone, dipping) yuè (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) lái (second tone, rising) Běijīng (third tone, dipping) xuéxí (second tone, rising) Hànyǔ. (fourth tone, falling)

اسمي أمين، وأنا مغربي. في سبتمبر جئت إلى بكين لدراسة اللغة الصينية.

这是我第一次来中国。

Zhè (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) dì (fourth tone, falling) yī (first tone, high and level) cì (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising) Zhōngguó. (first tone, high and level)

كانت هذه أوّل مرّة أزور فيها الصين.

星期一上午，我到了北京，天气很热。

Xīngqīyī (first tone, high and level) shàngwǔ, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) dào (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) Běijīng, (third tone, dipping) tiānqì (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) rè. (fourth tone, falling)

وصلتُ إلى بكين صباح الاثنين، وكان الجوّ حارًّا.

我坐出租车去学校，坐了一个小时。

Wǒ (third tone, dipping) zuò (fourth tone, falling) chūzūchē (first tone, high and level) qù (fourth tone, falling) xuéxiào, (second tone, rising) zuò (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) xiǎoshí. (third tone, dipping)

أخذتُ سيّارة أجرة إلى الجامعة، واستغرق الطريق ساعة.

我的房间是三零五号，房间不大，但是我很喜欢。

Wǒ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) fángjiān (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) sān (first tone, high and level) líng (second tone, rising) wǔ (third tone, dipping) hào, (fourth tone, falling) fángjiān (second tone, rising) bú (second tone, rising) dà, (fourth tone, falling) dànshì (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) xǐhuan. (third tone, dipping)

غرفتي رقم 305. إنّها صغيرة، لكنّها أعجبتني كثيرًا.

星期二上午我们开始上课。老师姓王，说话很慢。

Xīngqī (first tone, high and level) èr (fourth tone, falling) shàngwǔ (fourth tone, falling) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) kāishǐ (first tone, high and level) shàng (fourth tone, falling) kè. (fourth tone, falling) Lǎoshī (third tone, dipping) xìng (fourth tone, falling) Wáng, (second tone, rising) shuōhuà (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) màn. (fourth tone, falling)

بدأت الدروس صباح الثلاثاء. لقب أستاذتنا وانغ، وهي تتكلّم ببطء.

老师说的话我能懂一些，不懂的时候我就问她。

Lǎoshī (third tone, dipping) shuō (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) huà (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) néng (second tone, rising) dǒng (third tone, dipping) yìxiē, (fourth tone, falling) bù (fourth tone, falling) dǒng (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) shíhou (second tone, rising) wǒ (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) wèn (fourth tone, falling) tā. (first tone, high and level)

أفهم بعض ما تقوله، وحين لا أفهم أسألها.

我的同学有的是英国人，有的是日本人，大家都很好。

Wǒ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) tóngxué (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) shì (fourth tone, falling) Yīngguó (first tone, high and level) rén, (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) shì (fourth tone, falling) Rìběn (fourth tone, falling) rén, (second tone, rising) dàjiā (fourth tone, falling) dōu (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) hǎo. (third tone, dipping)

بعض زملائي إنجليز وبعضهم يابانيّون، وكلّهم لطفاء.

中午我们一起去学校旁边的饭馆吃饭。

Zhōngwǔ (first tone, high and level) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) yìqǐ (fourth tone, falling) qù (fourth tone, falling) xuéxiào (second tone, rising) pángbiān (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) fànguǎn (fourth tone, falling) chī (first tone, high and level) fàn. (fourth tone, falling)

وعند الظهر نذهب معًا إلى المطعم المجاور للجامعة.

我要了羊肉和米饭，很好吃，也不贵。

Wǒ (third tone, dipping) yào (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) yángròu (second tone, rising) hé (second tone, rising) mǐfàn, (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) hǎochī, (third tone, dipping) yě (third tone, dipping) bú (second tone, rising) guì. (fourth tone, falling)

طلبتُ لحم الضأن مع الأرزّ: لذيذ، وغير غالٍ أيضًا.

星期三下午，我想去商店买东西，但是我不知道怎么走。

Xīngqīsān (first tone, high and level) xiàwǔ, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) qù (fourth tone, falling) shāngdiàn (first tone, high and level) mǎi (third tone, dipping) dōngxi, (first tone, high and level) dànshì (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) bù (fourth tone, falling) zhīdào (first tone, high and level) zěnme (third tone, dipping) zǒu. (third tone, dipping)

بعد ظهر الأربعاء أردتُ الذهاب للتسوّق، لكنّني لم أعرف الطريق.

一个中国人告诉我坐三路公共汽车，我很快就到了。

Yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) Zhōngguó (first tone, high and level) rén (second tone, rising) gàosu (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) zuò (fourth tone, falling) sān (first tone, high and level) lù (fourth tone, falling) gōnggòng (first tone, high and level) qìchē, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) kuài (fourth tone, falling) jiù (fourth tone, falling) dào (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)

دلّني أحد المارّة الصينيّين على الحافلة رقم ثلاثة، فوصلت بسرعة.

星期四晚上我给妈妈打电话，我说：“北京很大，人也很多。”

Xīngqīsì (first tone, high and level) wǎnshang (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) gěi (third tone, dipping) māma (first tone, high and level) dǎ (third tone, dipping) diànhuà, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Běijīng (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) dà, (fourth tone, falling) rén (second tone, rising) yě (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō.” (first tone, high and level)

مساء الخميس اتّصلتُ بأمّي وقلت لها: «بكين كبيرة جدًّا، والناس فيها كثيرون.»

妈妈问我：“你累不累？想不想家？”

Māma (first tone, high and level) wèn (fourth tone, falling) wǒ: (third tone, dipping) “Nǐ (third tone, dipping) lèi (fourth tone, falling) bu (neutral tone) lèi? (fourth tone, falling) Xiǎng (third tone, dipping) bu (neutral tone) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) jiā?” (first tone, high and level)

سألتني: «هل أنت متعب؟ وهل تشتاق إلى البيت؟»

我说：“有一点儿累，但是我很高兴。”

Wǒ (third tone, dipping) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Yǒu (third tone, dipping) yìdiǎnr (fourth tone, falling) lèi, (fourth tone, falling) dànshì (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) gāoxìng.” (first tone, high and level)

قلت: «متعب قليلًا، لكنّني سعيد جدًّا.»

星期五下午没有课，我和新朋友一起去看电影。

Xīngqīwǔ (first tone, high and level) xiàwǔ (fourth tone, falling) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) kè, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) hé (second tone, rising) xīn (first tone, high and level) péngyou (second tone, rising) yìqǐ (fourth tone, falling) qù (fourth tone, falling) kàn (fourth tone, falling) diànyǐng. (fourth tone, falling)

لم تكن هناك دروس بعد ظهر الجمعة، فذهبتُ مع أصدقائي الجدد إلى السينما.

星期六早上我睡到十点，因为这个星期太累了。

Xīngqīliù (first tone, high and level) zǎoshang (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) shuì (fourth tone, falling) dào (fourth tone, falling) shí (second tone, rising) diǎn, (third tone, dipping) yīnwèi (first tone, high and level) zhège (fourth tone, falling) xīngqī (first tone, high and level) tài (fourth tone, falling) lèi (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)

وفي صباح السبت نمتُ حتّى العاشرة، لأنّ الأسبوع كان متعبًا جدًّا.

现在我认识了很多新朋友，我想，明年我的汉语会说得很好。

Xiànzài (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) rènshi (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) xīn (first tone, high and level) péngyou, (second tone, rising) wǒ (third tone, dipping) xiǎng, (third tone, dipping) míngnián (second tone, rising) wǒ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) Hànyǔ (fourth tone, falling) huì (fourth tone, falling) shuō (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) hǎo. (third tone, dipping)

صار لي الآن أصدقاء جدد كثيرون، وأظنّ أنّ صينيّتي ستصبح جيّدة في العام القادم.