شراء تذكرة قطار
يريد أمين أن يكون في شنغهاي غدًا. عند شبّاك التذاكر يوازن بين قطار الثامنة وقطار الحادية عشرة — خمس ساعات مقابل أربع، وثلاثمئة يوان مقابل خمسمئة وخمسين — فيختار البطيء الرخيص، ويقدّم جواز سفره، ويعرف من أيّ باب يدخل. ثماني عشرة جملة لمعاملة حقيقيّة بمفردات المستويين الأوّل والثاني.
انقر أي كلمة لعرض معناها
阿明
!。
Nǐ (third tone, dipping) hǎo! (third tone, dipping) Wǒ (third tone, dipping) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) mǎi (third tone, dipping) míngtiān (second tone, rising) qù (fourth tone, falling) Shànghǎi (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) huǒchē (third tone, dipping) piào. (fourth tone, falling)
مرحبًا! أريد تذكرة قطار إلى شنغهاي ليوم غد.
售票员
,。?
Míngtiān (second tone, rising) shàngwǔ (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping) bā (first tone, high and level) diǎn (third tone, dipping) de, (neutral tone) yě (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping) shíyī (second tone, rising) diǎn (third tone, dipping) de. (neutral tone) Nǐ (third tone, dipping) yào (fourth tone, falling) nǎge? (third tone, dipping)
صباح الغد هناك قطار في الثامنة وآخر في الحادية عشرة. أيّهما تريد؟
阿明
?
Bā (first tone, high and level) diǎn (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) yào (fourth tone, falling) zuò (fourth tone, falling) duō (first tone, high and level) cháng (second tone, rising) shíjiān? (second tone, rising)
كم يستغرق قطار الثامنة؟
售票员
,。
Bā (first tone, high and level) diǎn (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) màn (fourth tone, falling) yìdiǎnr, (fourth tone, falling) yào (fourth tone, falling) wǔ (third tone, dipping) ge (neutral tone) xiǎoshí. (third tone, dipping)
قطار الثامنة أبطأ قليلًا، يستغرق خمس ساعات.
阿明
?
Shíyī (second tone, rising) diǎn (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) ne? (neutral tone)
وقطار الحادية عشرة؟
售票员
,。
Shíyī (second tone, rising) diǎn (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) kuài, (fourth tone, falling) sì (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) xiǎoshí (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) dào (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)
ذاك سريع، تصل في أربع ساعات.
阿明
?
Shíyī (second tone, rising) diǎn (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) duōshao (first tone, high and level) qián? (second tone, rising)
كم ثمن تذكرة الحادية عشرة؟
售票员
,。
Shíyī (second tone, rising) diǎn (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) wǔbǎi (third tone, dipping) wǔshí (third tone, dipping) kuài, (fourth tone, falling) bā (first tone, high and level) diǎn (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) sānbǎi (first tone, high and level) kuài. (fourth tone, falling)
خمسمئة وخمسون يوانًا، أمّا قطار الثامنة فبثلاثمئة.
阿明
。
Nà (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) yào (fourth tone, falling) bā (first tone, high and level) diǎn (third tone, dipping) de. (neutral tone)
إذن سآخذ قطار الثامنة.
售票员
?
Jǐ (third tone, dipping) ge (neutral tone) rén? (second tone, rising)
كم شخصًا؟
阿明
。
Jiù (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) rén. (second tone, rising)
أنا وحدي فقط.
售票员
。。
Hǎo. (third tone, dipping) Qǐng (third tone, dipping) gěi (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) kàn (fourth tone, falling) yíxià (second tone, rising) nǐ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) hùzhào. (fourth tone, falling)
حسنًا. أرِني جواز سفرك من فضلك.
阿明
。
Gěi (third tone, dipping) nín. (second tone, rising)
تفضّل.
售票员
。。。
Xièxie. (fourth tone, falling) Sānbǎi (first tone, high and level) kuài. (fourth tone, falling) Zhè (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) nǐ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) piào (fourth tone, falling) hé (second tone, rising) hùzhào. (fourth tone, falling)
شكرًا. ثلاثمئة يوان. هذه تذكرتك وجواز سفرك.
阿明
,?
Qǐngwèn, (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) cóng (second tone, rising) nǎge (third tone, dipping) mén (second tone, rising) jìn? (fourth tone, falling)
عفوًا، من أيّ باب أدخل؟
售票员
。。
Piào (fourth tone, falling) shang (neutral tone) xiě (third tone, dipping) zhe (neutral tone) sān (first tone, high and level) hào (fourth tone, falling) mén. (second tone, rising) Nǐ (third tone, dipping) zǎo (third tone, dipping) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) xiǎoshí (third tone, dipping) lái (second tone, rising) jiù (fourth tone, falling) kěyǐ. (third tone, dipping)
مكتوب على التذكرة: الباب رقم ثلاثة. ويكفي أن تأتي قبل الموعد بساعة.
阿明
,。!
Hǎo (third tone, dipping) de, (neutral tone) wǒ (third tone, dipping) zhīdào (first tone, high and level) le. (neutral tone) Xièxie (fourth tone, falling) nín! (second tone, rising)
حسنًا، فهمت. شكرًا لك!
售票员
,!
Bú (second tone, rising) kèqi, (fourth tone, falling) zàijiàn! (fourth tone, falling)
العفو. إلى اللقاء!
الفهم
1.لأيّ يوم التذكرة؟
阿明买哪天的票?
2.كم يستغرق قطار الثامنة؟
八点的火车要坐多长时间?
3.أيّ قطار اختار أمين؟
阿明买了哪个票?
4.كم ثمن تذكرته؟
这张票多少钱?
5.من أيّ باب يدخل أمين؟
阿明从哪个门进?