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晚到三十年的信

A Letter Thirty Years Late

Workers repairing a county post office find a dusty cloth bag of letters posted more than thirty years ago. Old Liu sets out to deliver them all, and one reaches Li Xiuying, who opens an apology from the brother she quarrelled with and has not seen since. Her daughter finds him within a fortnight, and at the Spring Festival the two meet again; a dozen letters in the bag are still unclaimed. About 820 characters inside HSK 1–6.

HSK 6· HSK 1–6(旧版)story阅读 10 分钟920 汉字26 句子

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  1. ,,。

    Qùnián (fourth tone, falling) dōngtiān, (first tone, high and level) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) xiàn (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) yóujú (second tone, rising) zài (fourth tone, falling) xiūlǐ (first tone, high and level) jiù (fourth tone, falling) lóu (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) shíhou, (second tone, rising) gōngrénmen (first tone, high and level) zài (fourth tone, falling) yí (second tone, rising) miàn (fourth tone, falling) qiáng (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) hòumiàn (fourth tone, falling) fāxiàn (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) mǎn (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling) huīchén (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) bùbāo. (fourth tone, falling)

    Last winter, while our county post office was repairing its old building, workers found a dust-covered cloth bag behind a wall.

  2. ,,,。

    Dǎkāi (third tone, dipping) yí (second tone, rising) kàn, (fourth tone, falling) lǐmiàn (third tone, dipping) zhuāng (first tone, high and level) zhe (neutral tone) jǐshí (third tone, dipping) fēng (first tone, high and level) cónglái (second tone, rising) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) sòng (fourth tone, falling) chūqù (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) xìn, (fourth tone, falling) xìn (fourth tone, falling) shang (neutral tone) de (neutral tone) rìqī (fourth tone, falling) xiǎnshì, (third tone, dipping) tāmen (first tone, high and level) dōu (first tone, high and level) shì (fourth tone, falling) sānshí (first tone, high and level) duō (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising) qián (second tone, rising) jì (fourth tone, falling) chū (first tone, high and level) de. (neutral tone)

    Inside were dozens of letters that had never been delivered; the dates on them showed they had all been posted more than thirty years before.

  3. ,,。

    Yóujú (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) fùzérén (fourth tone, falling) Lǎo (third tone, dipping) Liú (second tone, rising) juédìng, (second tone, rising) wúlùn (second tone, rising) duō (first tone, high and level) nán, (second tone, rising) dōu (first tone, high and level) yào (fourth tone, falling) bǎ (third tone, dipping) zhèxiē (fourth tone, falling) xìn (fourth tone, falling) sòng (fourth tone, falling) dào (fourth tone, falling) shōuxìnrén (first tone, high and level) shǒu (third tone, dipping) li. (neutral tone)

    Old Liu, who runs the post office, decided that however hard it was, the letters would reach the people they were addressed to.

  4. 。

    Zhè (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling) bú (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) yí (second tone, rising) jiàn (fourth tone, falling) róngyì (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) shì. (fourth tone, falling)

    This was no easy task.

  5. ,,,。

    Sānshí (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising) guòqu (fourth tone, falling) le, (neutral tone) xiàn (fourth tone, falling) li (neutral tone) de (neutral tone) jiēdào (first tone, high and level) zǎo (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) gǎi (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) míngzi, (second tone, rising) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) lǎo (third tone, dipping) fángzi (second tone, rising) yě (third tone, dipping) chāi (first tone, high and level) le, (neutral tone) xìn (fourth tone, falling) shang (neutral tone) de (neutral tone) dìzhǐ (fourth tone, falling) dàduō (fourth tone, falling) yǐjīng (third tone, dipping) zhǎo (third tone, dipping) bu (neutral tone) dào (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)

    In thirty years the county’s streets had long since been renamed, many old houses had been pulled down, and most of the addresses on the letters could no longer be found.

  6. ,。

    Lǎo (third tone, dipping) Liú (second tone, rising) hé (second tone, rising) liǎng (third tone, dipping) ge (neutral tone) niánqīng (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) tóngshì (second tone, rising) yì (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping) kòng (fourth tone, falling) jiù (fourth tone, falling) ná (second tone, rising) zhe (neutral tone) xìn (fourth tone, falling) qù (fourth tone, falling) wèn (fourth tone, falling) nàxiē (fourth tone, falling) zhù (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) lǎorén, (third tone, dipping) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) de (neutral tone) dǎting. (third tone, dipping)

    Whenever they had time, Old Liu and two young colleagues took the letters to people who had lived there for many years and asked around, one by one.

  7. ,;,,。

    Yǒushíhou (third tone, dipping) pǎo (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) yì (fourth tone, falling) zhěng (third tone, dipping) tiān, (first tone, high and level) yì (fourth tone, falling) fēng (first tone, high and level) xìn (fourth tone, falling) yě (third tone, dipping) sòng (fourth tone, falling) bu (neutral tone) chūqù; (first tone, high and level) yǒude (third tone, dipping) lǎorén (third tone, dipping) kàn (fourth tone, falling) dào (fourth tone, falling) xìn (fourth tone, falling) shang (neutral tone) shúxī (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) míngzi, (second tone, rising) què (fourth tone, falling) zhǐnéng (third tone, dipping) yíhàn (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) gàosu (fourth tone, falling) tāmen, (first tone, high and level) nà (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) rén (second tone, rising) zǎo (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) qùshì (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)

    Sometimes they spent a whole day on the road without delivering a single letter; some old people recognised a familiar name but could only tell them, with regret, that the person had died long ago.

  8. ,,。

    Yǒu (third tone, dipping) yì (fourth tone, falling) fēng (first tone, high and level) xìn (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) shōuxìnrén (first tone, high and level) jiào (fourth tone, falling) Lǐ (third tone, dipping) Xiùyīng, (fourth tone, falling) jìxìnrén (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) tā (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) dìdi, (fourth tone, falling) dìzhǐ (fourth tone, falling) xiě (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) shì (fourth tone, falling) xiànchéng (fourth tone, falling) dōng (first tone, high and level) biān (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) gōngchǎng (first tone, high and level) sùshè. (fourth tone, falling)

    One letter was addressed to Li Xiuying; the sender was her younger brother, and the address was a factory dormitory on the east side of the county town.

  9. ,,,,。

    Nà (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) gōngchǎng (first tone, high and level) zǎo (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) èrshí (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising) qián (second tone, rising) jiù (fourth tone, falling) guānbì (first tone, high and level) le, (neutral tone) Lǎo (third tone, dipping) Liú (second tone, rising) wèn (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) hǎo (third tone, dipping) jǐ (third tone, dipping) ge (neutral tone) rén, (second tone, rising) cái (second tone, rising) zhōngyú (first tone, high and level) cóng (second tone, rising) yí (second tone, rising) wèi (fourth tone, falling) tuìxiū (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) lǎo (third tone, dipping) gōngrén (first tone, high and level) nàli (fourth tone, falling) dǎting (third tone, dipping) dào, (fourth tone, falling) Lǐ (third tone, dipping) Xiùyīng (fourth tone, falling) hòulái (fourth tone, falling) bān (first tone, high and level) dào (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) shìli, (fourth tone, falling) gēn (first tone, high and level) nǚ (third tone, dipping) ér (second tone, rising) zhù (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) yìqǐ. (fourth tone, falling)

    That factory had closed twenty years earlier; Old Liu asked several people before he finally learned from a retired worker that Li Xiuying had later moved to the city to live with her daughter.

  10. ,,。

    Dì (fourth tone, falling) èr (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) xīngqītiān, (first tone, high and level) Lǎo (third tone, dipping) Liú (second tone, rising) zuò (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) duō (first tone, high and level) xiǎoshí (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) gōnggòng (first tone, high and level) qìchē, (fourth tone, falling) zhǎo (third tone, dipping) dào (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) tā (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) jiā. (first tone, high and level)

    The following Sunday, Old Liu took a bus for more than an hour and found her home.

  11. 。

    Kāi (first tone, high and level) mén (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) shì (fourth tone, falling) yí (second tone, rising) wèi (fourth tone, falling) tóufa (second tone, rising) quán (second tone, rising) bái (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) lǎotàitai. (third tone, dipping)

    The door was opened by an old woman whose hair was completely white.

  12. ,,,。

    Tīng (first tone, high and level) Lǎo (third tone, dipping) Liú (second tone, rising) shuōmíng (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) lái (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) yuányīn (second tone, rising) yǐhòu, (third tone, dipping) tā (first tone, high and level) bàntiān (fourth tone, falling) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) shuōhuà, (first tone, high and level) guò (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) hǎo (third tone, dipping) yíhuìr, (second tone, rising) cái (second tone, rising) mànmàn (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) shēnshǒu (first tone, high and level) jiēguò (first tone, high and level) nà (fourth tone, falling) fēng (first tone, high and level) xìn. (fourth tone, falling)

    When Old Liu had explained why he had come, she said nothing for a long time; only after quite a while did she slowly reach out and take the letter.

  13. ,,,,,。

    Yuánlái, (second tone, rising) sānshí (first tone, high and level) duō (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising) qián, (second tone, rising) tā (first tone, high and level) hé (second tone, rising) dìdi (fourth tone, falling) yīnwèi (first tone, high and level) yí (second tone, rising) jiàn (fourth tone, falling) xiǎo (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling) chǎo (third tone, dipping) guo (neutral tone) jià, (fourth tone, falling) dìdi (fourth tone, falling) hěn (third tone, dipping) shēngqì, (first tone, high and level) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) rén (second tone, rising) qù (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) nánfāng (second tone, rising) dǎgōng, (third tone, dipping) cóngcǐ (second tone, rising) liǎng (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising) jiù (fourth tone, falling) duàn (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) liánxì. (second tone, rising)

    It turned out that more than thirty years earlier she and her brother had quarrelled over something small; he went off angry to work in the south on his own, and from then on the two lost touch.

  14. ,,。

    Zhèxiē (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising) lái, (second tone, rising) tā (first tone, high and level) yìzhí (fourth tone, falling) yǐwéi (third tone, dipping) dìdi (fourth tone, falling) hái (second tone, rising) zài (fourth tone, falling) wèi (fourth tone, falling) nà (fourth tone, falling) jiàn (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) shēngqì, (first tone, high and level) suǒyǐ (third tone, dipping) yě (third tone, dipping) bù (fourth tone, falling) kěn (third tone, dipping) xiān (first tone, high and level) qù (fourth tone, falling) zhǎo (third tone, dipping) tā. (first tone, high and level)

    All these years she had believed her brother was still angry about it, so she would not be the first to look for him.

  15. ,:“,,。,。”

    Kěshì (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) xìn (fourth tone, falling) li, (neutral tone) dìdi (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) dì (fourth tone, falling) yī (first tone, high and level) háng (second tone, rising) jiù (fourth tone, falling) xiě (third tone, dipping) dào: (fourth tone, falling) “Jiějie, (third tone, dipping) nà (fourth tone, falling) tiān (first tone, high and level) shì (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) bú (second tone, rising) duì, (fourth tone, falling) nǐ (third tone, dipping) bié (second tone, rising) shēngqì (first tone, high and level) le. (neutral tone) Wǒ (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) zhè (fourth tone, falling) biān (first tone, high and level) yíqiè (second tone, rising) dōu (first tone, high and level) hǎo, (third tone, dipping) děng (third tone, dipping) guònián (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) huí (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level) kàn (fourth tone, falling) nǐ.” (third tone, dipping)

    But in the letter, on the very first line, her brother had written: “Sister, I was wrong that day; please don’t be angry any more. All is well with me here, and at New Year I’ll come home to see you.”

  16. ,。

    Nà (fourth tone, falling) yì (fourth tone, falling) nián, (second tone, rising) dìdi (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) huílái. (second tone, rising)

    That year, her brother did not come back.

  17. ,,。

    Tā (first tone, high and level) yìzhí (fourth tone, falling) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) děng (third tone, dipping) dào (fourth tone, falling) jiějie (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) huíxìn, (second tone, rising) yǐwéi (third tone, dipping) jiějie (third tone, dipping) bù (fourth tone, falling) kěn (third tone, dipping) yuánliàng (second tone, rising) zìjǐ, (fourth tone, falling) yě (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) xiě (third tone, dipping) xìn. (fourth tone, falling)

    He never received a reply from his sister, thought she would not forgive him, and so never wrote again.

  18. ,,:“,。”

    Lǎotàitai (third tone, dipping) dú (second tone, rising) wán (second tone, rising) xìn, (fourth tone, falling) kū (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) jiǔ, (third tone, dipping) ránhòu (second tone, rising) duì (fourth tone, falling) nǚ (third tone, dipping) ér (second tone, rising) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Kuài (fourth tone, falling) bāng (first tone, high and level) wǒ (third tone, dipping) zhǎozhao, (third tone, dipping) nǐ (third tone, dipping) jiùjiu (fourth tone, falling) xiànzài (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) nǎr.” (third tone, dipping)

    When the old woman had finished reading, she cried for a long time, then said to her daughter: “Quick, help me find out where your uncle is now.”

  19. ,。

    Hòulái (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) shìqing, (fourth tone, falling) Lǎo (third tone, dipping) Liú (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) cóng (second tone, rising) bàozhǐ (fourth tone, falling) shang (neutral tone) zhīdào (first tone, high and level) de. (neutral tone)

    What happened next, Old Liu learned from the newspaper.

  20. ,。

    Zài (fourth tone, falling) dāngdì (first tone, high and level) méitǐ (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) bāngzhù (first tone, high and level) xià, (fourth tone, falling) lǎotàitai (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) nǚ (third tone, dipping) ér (second tone, rising) zhǐ (third tone, dipping) yòng (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) bàn (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) yuè (fourth tone, falling) jiù (fourth tone, falling) zhǎo (third tone, dipping) dào (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) jiùjiu. (fourth tone, falling)

    With the help of the local media, the old woman’s daughter found her uncle in just half a month.

  21. ,。

    Tā (first tone, high and level) zhù (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) nánfāng (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) yí (second tone, rising) zuò (fourth tone, falling) chéngshì, (second tone, rising) yǐjīng (third tone, dipping) qīshí (first tone, high and level) duō (first tone, high and level) suì (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)

    He lived in a city in the south and was already over seventy.

  22. ,,,。

    Tā (first tone, high and level) gàosu (fourth tone, falling) jìzhě, (fourth tone, falling) zhèxiē (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising) tā (first tone, high and level) yě (third tone, dipping) huíguo (second tone, rising) liǎng (third tone, dipping) cì (fourth tone, falling) lǎojiā, (third tone, dipping) kěshì (third tone, dipping) jiějie (third tone, dipping) zǎo (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) bānzǒu (first tone, high and level) le, (neutral tone) tā (first tone, high and level) bù (fourth tone, falling) zhīdào (first tone, high and level) yīnggāi (first tone, high and level) qù (fourth tone, falling) nǎli (third tone, dipping) zhǎo. (third tone, dipping)

    He told reporters that over the years he had been back to his home town twice, but his sister had long since moved and he did not know where to look for her.

  23. ,。

    Zhè (fourth tone, falling) yì (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) Chūnjié, (first tone, high and level) fēnkāi (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) sānshí (first tone, high and level) duō (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) jiějie (third tone, dipping) hé (second tone, rising) dìdi (fourth tone, falling) zhōngyú (first tone, high and level) jiànmiàn (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)

    At that year’s Spring Festival, the sister and brother, apart for more than thirty years, finally met again.

  24. ,:“,。”

    Dìdi (fourth tone, falling) jiàndào (fourth tone, falling) jiějie, (third tone, dipping) shuō (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) dì (fourth tone, falling) yī (first tone, high and level) jù (fourth tone, falling) huà (fourth tone, falling) shì: (fourth tone, falling) “Jiějie, (third tone, dipping) wǒ (third tone, dipping) yìzhí (fourth tone, falling) yǐwéi (third tone, dipping) nǐ (third tone, dipping) bù (fourth tone, falling) kěn (third tone, dipping) yuánliàng (second tone, rising) wǒ.” (third tone, dipping)

    When he saw his sister, the first thing the brother said was: “Sister, I always thought you wouldn’t forgive me.”

  25. ,:“,。,。”

    Zài (fourth tone, falling) jiēshòu (first tone, high and level) cǎifǎng (third tone, dipping) shí, (second tone, rising) Lǎo (third tone, dipping) Liú (second tone, rising) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Yì (fourth tone, falling) fēng (first tone, high and level) xìn (fourth tone, falling) wǎn (third tone, dipping) dào (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) sānshí (first tone, high and level) nián, (second tone, rising) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) méi (second tone, rising) bànfǎ (fourth tone, falling) bǎ (third tone, dipping) nàxiē (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising) huán (second tone, rising) gěi (third tone, dipping) tāmen. (first tone, high and level) Dànshì (fourth tone, falling) néng (second tone, rising) ràng (fourth tone, falling) tā (first tone, high and level) zuìhòu (fourth tone, falling) dàodá, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) juéde (second tone, rising) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) zhè (fourth tone, falling) fèn (fourth tone, falling) gōngzuò (first tone, high and level) jiù (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping) yìyì.” (fourth tone, falling)

    In an interview Old Liu said: “A letter arrived thirty years late, and we can’t give them back those years. But being able to get it there in the end makes this job of ours worth doing, I think.”

  26. ,,。,。

    Lǎo (third tone, dipping) Liú (second tone, rising) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) shuō (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shì, (fourth tone, falling) nà (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) bùbāo (fourth tone, falling) li (neutral tone) hái (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping) shíjǐ (second tone, rising) fēng (first tone, high and level) xìn, (fourth tone, falling) zhìjīn (fourth tone, falling) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) zhǎo (third tone, dipping) dào (fourth tone, falling) shōuxìnrén. (first tone, high and level) Tā (first tone, high and level) shuō, (first tone, high and level) tā (first tone, high and level) huì (fourth tone, falling) jìxù (fourth tone, falling) zhǎo (third tone, dipping) xiàqù. (fourth tone, falling)

    What Old Liu did not say is that there are still a dozen or so letters in that cloth bag whose addressees have not been found. He says he will keep looking.

理解检测

  1. 1.How were the letters found?

    那些信是怎么被发现的?

  2. 2.Why was it hard to get the letters to the people they were addressed to?

    为什么很难把信送到收信人手里?

  3. 3.Why did Li Xiuying and her brother lose touch?

    李秀英和弟弟为什么断了联系?

  4. 4.Why did the brother never write again?

    弟弟后来为什么再没有写信?

  5. 5.Which statement about Old Liu is true?

    关于老刘,下列哪项正确?