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艰苦奋斗艱苦奮鬥 jiān kǔ fèn dòu — to struggle arduously

jiān (first tone, high and level) kǔ (third tone, dipping) fèn (fourth tone, falling) dòu (fourth tone, falling)jian1 ku3 fen4 dou4

繁体: 艱苦奮鬥

to struggle arduously

尚未翻译成你的界面语言，此处以英文显示。

七–九级· 2021 年“三等九级”国际中文水平标准verb
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义项

  1. to struggle arduously

    to struggle arduously

    verb