HSK Guide

把 bǎ — 介词，把宾语提到动词前，强调处置结果

bǎ (third tone, dipping)ba3

介词，把宾语提到动词前，强调处置结果

HSK 3· HSK 1–4（旧版）三级· “三等九级”国际中文水平标准prepositionmeasure
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义项

  1. 介词，把宾语提到动词前，强调处置结果

    Puts a known, definite object before the verb so that the sentence can report what was *done to* it. The verb may never stand bare afterwards — a result, a direction, 了 or a complement must follow: 把门关上, 把书看完了.

    preposition

  2. 量词，用于有把手的东西

    measure

例句

  • 请把门关上。請把門關上。Qǐng (third tone, dipping) bǎ (third tone, dipping) mén (second tone, rising) guānshàng. (first tone, high and level)···

    Please close the door.

  • 我已经把这本书看完了。我已經把這本書看完了。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) yǐjīng (third tone, dipping) bǎ (third tone, dipping) zhè (fourth tone, falling) běn (third tone, dipping) shū (first tone, high and level) kàn (fourth tone, falling) wán (second tone, rising) le. (neutral tone)···

    I’ve already finished reading this book.

常见错误

  • 不太对我把这本书看。

    正确我把这本书看完了。

    A 把 sentence exists to report an outcome, so the verb needs something after it — 完, 上, 走, a complement, or at least 了. A bare verb leaves the sentence hanging.

  • 不太对我把汉语懂了。

    正确我懂汉语了。

    把 needs a verb that acts on something and changes it. Verbs of state and perception — 懂, 知道, 是, 有, 喜欢 — change nothing, so they never take 把.

近义词