HSK Guide

只 zhǐ — 副词，表示限于某个范围

zhǐ (third tone, dipping)zhi3

副词，表示限于某个范围

HSK 3· HSK 1–4（旧版）三级· “三等九级”国际中文水平标准adverb
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义项

  1. 副词，表示限于某个范围

    Limits what follows it. Being an adverb, it goes before the verb, and it restricts whatever comes after: 我只喝茶 I drink only tea, 我只有五块钱 I have only five yuan.

    adverb

  2. 读 zhī 时是量词，用于动物等

    measure

    The same character read zhī counts animals — 一只猫, 一只鸟, 一只熊猫 — and one of a natural pair, 一只手. In traditional writing the two are different characters: 只 for zhǐ, 隻 for zhī.

例句

  • 我只喝茶，不喝咖啡。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) zhǐ (third tone, dipping) hē (first tone, high and level) chá, (second tone, rising) bù (fourth tone, falling) hē (first tone, high and level) kāfēi. (first tone, high and level)···

    I drink only tea, not coffee.

  • 他只买了一本书。他只買了一本書。Tā (first tone, high and level) zhǐ (third tone, dipping) mǎile (third tone, dipping) yì (fourth tone, falling) běn (third tone, dipping) shū. (first tone, high and level)···

    He bought only one book.

常见错误

  • 不太对我有只五块钱。

    正确我只有五块钱。

    只 is an adverb, so it stands in front of the verb, not in front of the number. 只有 — "only have" — is the shape this sentence takes, and it is the same 只有 that opens 只有…才… .

近义词