拼音
- jiāo (first tone, high and level)most common
- jiào (fourth tone, falling)
(jiāo) to teach, to instruct; (jiào) education, teaching; a religion
字形拆解
Ideographic description
⿰孝攵The sequence reads left to right and describes how the parts are arranged.
- 孝shape partno entry yetIn the modern shape this is 孝 "filial", but the oldest form has 爻, crossed tally sticks, over 子, the child: the lesson and the pupil.
- 攵meaning partno entry yetA hand holding a stick: the tap that sets something in motion, and in a schoolroom, the rod.
Mnemonic
The child with his lesson on the left, a hand with a stick on the right — old-fashioned schooling in one character. The reading follows the grammar: jiāo when it is the verb, 教汉语, 教书, 他教我们数学; jiào in the nouns built on it, 教育 education, 教室 a classroom, 教授 a professor, 宗教 religion.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
含“教”的词
- 教jiāo (first tone, high and level)把知识、技能传给别人
- 教育jiào (fourth tone, falling) yù (fourth tone, falling)to educate
- 教授jiào (fourth tone, falling) shòu (fourth tone, falling)professor
- 教练教練jiào (fourth tone, falling) liàn (fourth tone, falling)instructor
- 教室jiàoshì (fourth tone, falling)学校里上课的房间
- 教师教師jiào (fourth tone, falling) shī (first tone, high and level)teacher
- 教训教訓jiào (fourth tone, falling) xun (neutral tone)lesson
- 宗教zōng (first tone, high and level) jiào (fourth tone, falling)religion
- 教学教學jiào (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising)teaching
- 教堂jiào (fourth tone, falling) táng (second tone, rising)church
- 家教jiā (first tone, high and level) jiào (fourth tone, falling)family education
- 基督教Jī (first tone, high and level) dū (first tone, high and level) jiào (fourth tone, falling)Christianity
- 请教請教qǐng (third tone, dipping) jiào (fourth tone, falling)to ask for guidance
- 教科书教科書jiào (fourth tone, falling) kē (first tone, high and level) shū (first tone, high and level)textbook
- 佛教Fó (second tone, rising) jiào (fourth tone, falling)Buddhism
- 教养教養jiào (fourth tone, falling) yǎng (third tone, dipping)to train
- 天主教Tiān (first tone, high and level) zhǔ (third tone, dipping) jiào (fourth tone, falling)Catholicism
- 教材jiào (fourth tone, falling) cái (second tone, rising)teaching material
- 教育部Jiào (fourth tone, falling) yù (fourth tone, falling) bù (fourth tone, falling)Ministry of Education
- 管教guǎn (third tone, dipping) jiào (fourth tone, falling)to discipline
- 伊斯兰教伊斯蘭教Yī (first tone, high and level) sī (first tone, high and level) lán (second tone, rising) jiào (fourth tone, falling)Islam
- 指教zhǐ (third tone, dipping) jiào (fourth tone, falling)to give advice or comments
- 教条教條jiào (fourth tone, falling) tiáo (second tone, rising)doctrine
- 教学楼教學樓jiào (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising) lóu (second tone, rising)teaching block
- 道教Dào (fourth tone, falling) jiào (fourth tone, falling)Taoism
- 赐教賜教cì (fourth tone, falling) jiào (fourth tone, falling)(honorific) to impart one's wisdom