进進 jìn — to enter, to go in, to come in; to advance, to make progress; to take in, to import
jìn (fourth tone, falling)
Traditional: 進
to enter, to go in, to come in; to advance, to make progress; to take in, to import
7 strokesRadical 辵Frequency #111
Pinyin
- jìn (fourth tone, falling)
to enter, to go in, to come in; to advance, to make progress; to take in, to import
Character breakdown
Ideographic description
⿺辶井The sequence reads left to right and describes how the parts are arranged.
- 辶meaning partno entry yetThe walking radical: a step 彳 over a foot 止.
- 井shape partno entry yetA simplification shorthand. The traditional 進 has 隹, a short-tailed bird — a bird can hop forward but not back, which is the old reading of the character.
Mnemonic
Walking 辶 with 井 standing in for the bird of the traditional 進. Beginners meet it mostly in the direction complements, where the speaker’s own position decides the word: 进来 come in (I am inside) and 进去 go in (I am outside). Beyond that: 进步 to make progress, 进口 an import or an entrance.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
Words containing 进
Radical 辵 — other characters
- 过過guò (fourth tone, falling) guo (neutral tone)to cross, to pass by, to go through; to spend (time); to exceed; (unstressed guo) the experiential aspect marker
- 还還hái (second tone, rising) huán (second tone, rising)(huán) to give back, to return something, to repay; (hái) still, yet; even more; also, in addition
- 送sòng (fourth tone, falling)to see somebody off, to accompany; to deliver, to send; to give as a present