还還 hái, huán — (huán) to give back, to return something, to repay; (hái) still, yet; even more; also, in addition
2 readings — the first is the most common.
Traditional: 還
(huán) to give back, to return something, to repay; (hái) still, yet; even more; also, in addition
Pinyin
- hái (second tone, rising)most common
- huán (second tone, rising)
(huán) to give back, to return something, to repay; (hái) still, yet; even more; also, in addition
Character breakdown
Ideographic description
⿺辶不The sequence reads left to right and describes how the parts are arranged.
- 辶meaning partno entry yetThe walking radical: the original sense is coming back the way one went.
- 不shape partA simplification shorthand for 睘 qióng, the phonetic of the traditional 還. It is not the negative 不 here.
Mnemonic
Walking 辶 with a shorthand element inside — going back along the road. That is huán, to give a thing back: 还书, 还钱. The commoner reading hái is a worn-down extension of the same idea, "still going": 他还在睡觉 he is still asleep, 我还要一杯 I want another one, 还有 and there is also. One character, two readings, and the sentence tells you which.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
Words containing 还
- 还還huán (second tone, rising)to pay back
- 还還hái (second tone, rising)still, yet
- 还有還有hái (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping)furthermore
- 还是還是háishi (second tone, rising)or (in a question)
- 偿还償還cháng (second tone, rising) huán (second tone, rising)to repay
- 归还歸還guī (first tone, high and level) huán (second tone, rising)to return sth
- 还原還原huán (second tone, rising) yuán (second tone, rising)to restore to the original state
- 讨价还价討價還價tǎo (third tone, dipping) jià (fourth tone, falling) huán (second tone, rising) jià (fourth tone, falling)to haggle over price
- 返还返還fǎn (third tone, dipping) huán (second tone, rising)restitution
- 还款還款huán (second tone, rising) kuǎn (third tone, dipping)repayment
Radical 辵 — other characters
- 过過guò (fourth tone, falling) guo (neutral tone)to cross, to pass by, to go through; to spend (time); to exceed; (unstressed guo) the experiential aspect marker
- 进進jìn (fourth tone, falling)to enter, to go in, to come in; to advance, to make progress; to take in, to import
- 送sòng (fourth tone, falling)to see somebody off, to accompany; to deliver, to send; to give as a present