HSK Guide
我为什么开始学汉语

Why I Started Learning Chinese

Amine answers the question he is asked most often. It began with a Chinese shopkeeper on an old street in Casablanca who made him repeat a few words at a time, went on through a film he understood not one line of, and survived the years when the characters would not stay in his head. The last scene returns to the shop. Twenty-five sentences inside HSK 1–4.

HSK 4· HSK 1–4 (classic)story6 min read579 characters25 sentences

Tap any word for its definition

  1. Hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) rén (second tone, rising) wèn (fourth tone, falling) wǒ: (third tone, dipping) “Nǐ (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling) Móluògē (second tone, rising) rén, (second tone, rising) wèishénme (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising) Hànyǔ?” (fourth tone, falling)

    People often ask me, “You are Moroccan — why learn Chinese?”

  2. (third tone, dipping) yìbān (fourth tone, falling) xiào (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Yīnwèi (first tone, high and level) (fourth tone, falling) jiā (first tone, high and level) xiǎo (third tone, dipping) shāngdiàn.” (first tone, high and level)

    I usually smile and answer, “Because of a little shop.”

  3. (third tone, dipping) cóngxiǎo (second tone, rising) zhù (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) Kǎsàbùlánkǎ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) (fourth tone, falling) tiáo (second tone, rising) lǎo (third tone, dipping) jiē (first tone, high and level) shang. (neutral tone)

    I grew up on an old street in Casablanca.

  4. (third tone, dipping) jiā (first tone, high and level) pángbiān (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping) (fourth tone, falling) jiā (first tone, high and level) Zhōngguó (first tone, high and level) rén (second tone, rising) kāi (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) xiǎo (third tone, dipping) shāngdiàn. (first tone, high and level)

    Next door to us was a small shop kept by a Chinese family.

  5. Kāi (first tone, high and level) shāngdiàn (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shì (fourth tone, falling) (second tone, rising) wèi (fourth tone, falling) xìng (fourth tone, falling) Chén (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) xiānsheng, (first tone, high and level) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) dōu (first tone, high and level) jiào (fourth tone, falling) (first tone, high and level) Chén (second tone, rising) shūshu. (first tone, high and level)

    The shopkeeper was a Mr Chen, whom we all called Uncle Chen.

  6. (third tone, dipping) (first tone, high and level) suì (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) shíhou, (second tone, rising) chángcháng (second tone, rising) (fourth tone, falling) nàr (fourth tone, falling) mǎi (third tone, dipping) dōngxi. (first tone, high and level)

    When I was eight I was in and out of that shop all the time.

  7. Chén (second tone, rising) shūshu (first tone, high and level) zǒngshì (third tone, dipping) xiào (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) gēn (first tone, high and level) (third tone, dipping) shuō (first tone, high and level) (third tone, dipping) (fourth tone, falling) Hànyǔ, (fourth tone, falling) ránhòu (second tone, rising) ràng (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) shuō (first tone, high and level) (second tone, rising) biàn. (fourth tone, falling)

    Uncle Chen would always say a few words of Chinese to me, smiling, and then have me repeat them.

  8. (fourth tone, falling) shíhou (second tone, rising) (third tone, dipping) (fourth tone, falling) zhīdào (first tone, high and level) nàxiē (fourth tone, falling) huà (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) shénme (second tone, rising) yìsi, (fourth tone, falling) dànshì (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) juéde (second tone, rising) hěn (third tone, dipping) hǎotīng. (third tone, dipping)

    I had no idea what any of it meant, but I thought it sounded beautiful.

  9. Hòulái (fourth tone, falling) (first tone, high and level) jiāo (first tone, high and level) (third tone, dipping) (first tone, high and level) dào (fourth tone, falling) shí (second tone, rising) zěnme (third tone, dipping) shuō, (first tone, high and level) (third tone, dipping) yòng (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) xīngqī (first tone, high and level) cái (second tone, rising) xuéhuì. (second tone, rising)

    Later he taught me one to ten, and it took me a whole week to get them right.

  10. Shí (second tone, rising) suì (fourth tone, falling) (fourth tone, falling) nián, (second tone, rising) (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) diànshì (fourth tone, falling) shang (neutral tone) kàn (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) Zhōngguó (first tone, high and level) diànyǐng. (fourth tone, falling)

    The year I turned ten, I watched a Chinese film on television.

  11. Diànyǐng (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) rén (second tone, rising) shuō (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) huà, (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) (second tone, rising) (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) tīng (first tone, high and level) bu (neutral tone) dǒng, (third tone, dipping) kěshì (third tone, dipping) (third tone, dipping) yìzhí (fourth tone, falling) kàn (fourth tone, falling) dào (fourth tone, falling) zuìhòu. (fourth tone, falling)

    I could not understand a single line of it, and yet I watched to the very end.

  12. (fourth tone, falling) tiān (first tone, high and level) wǎnshang (third tone, dipping) (third tone, dipping) gàosu (fourth tone, falling) bàba: (fourth tone, falling) “Wǒ (third tone, dipping) yǐhòu (third tone, dipping) yào (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising) Zhōngwén.” (first tone, high and level)

    That evening I told my father, “One day I am going to learn Chinese.”

  13. Bàba (fourth tone, falling) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) xiào (fourth tone, falling) wǒ, (third tone, dipping) (first tone, high and level) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Shìjiè (fourth tone, falling) hěn (third tone, dipping) dà, (fourth tone, falling) duō (first tone, high and level) (fourth tone, falling) mén (second tone, rising) yǔyán, (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) (fourth tone, falling) tiáo (second tone, rising) lù.” (fourth tone, falling)

    He did not laugh at me. He said, “The world is wide. One more language is one more road.”

  14. Shàng (fourth tone, falling) dàxué (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) shíhou, (second tone, rising) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) xuéxiào (second tone, rising) zhènghǎo (fourth tone, falling) kāi (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) Hànyǔ (fourth tone, falling) kè. (fourth tone, falling)

    By the time I got to university, it had just opened a Chinese course.

  15. (fourth tone, falling) (first tone, high and level) jié (second tone, rising) kè, (fourth tone, falling) lǎoshī (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) hēibǎn (first tone, high and level) shang (neutral tone) xiě (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) Zhōngwén (first tone, high and level) míngzi: (second tone, rising) Ā (neutral tone) Míng. (second tone, rising)

    In the first lesson the teacher wrote my Chinese name on the board: 阿明.

  16. (third tone, dipping) kàn (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) (fourth tone, falling) liǎng (third tone, dipping) ge (neutral tone) zì, (fourth tone, falling) tūrán (first tone, high and level) juéde (second tone, rising) zìjǐ (fourth tone, falling) gēn (first tone, high and level) zhège (fourth tone, falling) yǔyán (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping) le (neutral tone) guānxi. (first tone, high and level)

    Looking at those two characters, I suddenly felt I had a claim on the language.

  17. Gāng (first tone, high and level) kāishǐ (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shíhou, (second tone, rising) Hànzì (fourth tone, falling) (second tone, rising) shēngyīn (first tone, high and level) dōu (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) nán, (second tone, rising) (third tone, dipping) xiě (third tone, dipping) (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) (fourth tone, falling) yào (fourth tone, falling) xiě (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) biàn. (fourth tone, falling)

    At the start both the characters and the sounds were hard; I had to write each character many times over.

  18. Yǒu (third tone, dipping) (third tone, dipping) (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) (third tone, dipping) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) fàngqì, (fourth tone, falling) yóuqí (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) kǎoshì (third tone, dipping) yǐqián. (third tone, dipping)

    More than once I wanted to give up, especially before exams.

  19. Dànshì (fourth tone, falling) měi (third tone, dipping) (fourth tone, falling) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) dào (fourth tone, falling) Chén (second tone, rising) shūshu (first tone, high and level) (second tone, rising) bàba (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) huà, (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) jiānchí (first tone, high and level) xiàlái (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)

    But each time I thought of Uncle Chen and of my father’s words, I kept going.

  20. Dàxué (fourth tone, falling) bìyè (fourth tone, falling) yǐhòu, (third tone, dipping) (third tone, dipping) juédìng (second tone, rising) lái (second tone, rising) Zhōngguó, (first tone, high and level) kànkan (fourth tone, falling) zhège (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) xué (second tone, rising) le (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) guójiā. (second tone, rising)

    After graduating I decided to come to China and see the country I had been studying for so many years.

  21. Xiànzài (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) Běijīng (third tone, dipping) shēnghuó, (first tone, high and level) kěyǐ (third tone, dipping) yòng (fourth tone, falling) Hànyǔ (fourth tone, falling) gēn (first tone, high and level) biéren (second tone, rising) jiāoliú, (first tone, high and level) (third tone, dipping) kěyǐ (third tone, dipping) zìjǐ (fourth tone, falling) (fourth tone, falling) yīyuàn, (first tone, high and level) yínháng (second tone, rising) bàn (fourth tone, falling) shì. (fourth tone, falling)

    Now I live in Beijing, talk to people in Chinese, and deal with hospitals and banks on my own.

  22. (third tone, dipping) hái (second tone, rising) fāxiàn, (first tone, high and level) xué (second tone, rising) (fourth tone, falling) zhǒng (third tone, dipping) yǔyán (third tone, dipping) (fourth tone, falling) zhǐ (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising) cíyǔ (second tone, rising) (second tone, rising) yǔfǎ. (third tone, dipping)

    I have also discovered that learning a language is not only learning words and grammar.

  23. (third tone, dipping) huì (fourth tone, falling) kāishǐ (first tone, high and level) lǐjiě (third tone, dipping) lìng (fourth tone, falling) (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) dìfang (fourth tone, falling) de (neutral tone) rén (second tone, rising) zěnme (third tone, dipping) xiǎng, (third tone, dipping) zěnme (third tone, dipping) shēnghuó. (first tone, high and level)

    You begin to understand how people somewhere else think and live.

  24. Qùnián (fourth tone, falling) xiàtiān (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) huí (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) shíhou, (second tone, rising) yòu (fourth tone, falling) (fourth tone, falling) le (neutral tone) (fourth tone, falling) jiā (first tone, high and level) xiǎo (third tone, dipping) shāngdiàn, (first tone, high and level) gēn (first tone, high and level) Chén (second tone, rising) shūshu (first tone, high and level) shuō (first tone, high and level) le (neutral tone) hěn (third tone, dipping) cháng (second tone, rising) shíjiān (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) Hànyǔ. (fourth tone, falling)

    When I went home last summer I called at the little shop again and spoke Chinese with Uncle Chen for a long time.

  25. (first tone, high and level) tīng (first tone, high and level) wán (second tone, rising) yǐhòu, (third tone, dipping) xiào (fourth tone, falling) zhe (neutral tone) duì (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) shuō: (first tone, high and level) “Zhēn (first tone, high and level) hǎo, (third tone, dipping) (fourth tone, falling) shíhou (second tone, rising) (third tone, dipping) jiāo (first tone, high and level) (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) huà, (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) dōu (first tone, high and level) jìzhù (fourth tone, falling) le.” (neutral tone)

    When I had finished he smiled and said, “Wonderful — you remembered every word I taught you back then.”

Comprehension

  1. 1.Where did the narrator first hear Chinese?

    “我”最早是怎么听到汉语的?

  2. 2.How did Uncle Chen teach him?

    陈叔叔是怎么教“我”的?

  3. 3.What happened the year he turned ten?

    十岁那年发生了什么?

  4. 4.What did his father say?

    爸爸对他说了什么?

  5. 5.What else does he think learning a language gives you?

    他觉得学语言还能得到什么?