HSK Guide

Radical 33a scholar-official; a man of learning or standing

shì (fourth tone, falling)

a scholar-official; a man of learning or standing

Radical 333 strokes0 characters

Where the shape comes from

A broad-bladed axe standing upright on its handle — early oracle bone forms show the blade of an implement, taken as the badge of the man capable enough to wield authority; a later folk reading, still repeated in the classical dictionaries, parsed it instead as one stroke able to multiply ten, a scholar being someone who reasons the many from the few. It names men of standing in 战士, a soldier, and 进士, a scholar who has passed the highest imperial examination, and lends its shape to 壮, robust, vigorous.

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