独立自主獨立自主 dú lì zì zhǔ — independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination
dú (second tone, rising) lì (fourth tone, falling) zì (fourth tone, falling) zhǔ (third tone, dipping)du2 li4 zi4 zhu3
Traditional: 獨立自主
independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination
Levels 7–9· 2021 three-band, nine-level proficiency standardverb
Meanings
independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination
independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination; to act independently; to maintain control over one's own affairs
verb