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艰辛艱辛 jiān xīn — hardships

jiān (first tone, high and level) xīn (first tone, high and level)jian1 xin1

Traditional: 艱辛

hardships

Levels 7–9· 2021 three-band, nine-level proficiency standardadjective
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Meanings

  1. hardships

    hardships; arduous; difficult

    adjective