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独立自主獨立自主 dú lì zì zhǔ — independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination

dú (second tone, rising) lì (fourth tone, falling) zì (fourth tone, falling) zhǔ (third tone, dipping)du2 li4 zi4 zhu3

Traditional: 獨立自主

independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination

Levels 7–9· 2021 three-band, nine-level proficiency standardverb
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Meanings

  1. independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination

    independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination; to act independently; to maintain control over one's own affairs

    verb