但是 dànshì — but, however
dànshì (fourth tone, falling)dan4shi4
but, however
HSK 2· HSK 1–6 (classic)Level 2· 2021 three-band, nine-level proficiency standardconjunction
Meanings
but, however
Opens a clause that runs against the one before it. It joins clauses, never two nouns, and a comma stands before it: 我很累,但是很高兴. 可是 is the lighter, more spoken alternative.
conjunctionAfter 虽然 the second clause keeps 但是 as well: Chinese states both halves of the pair where English drops one.
Character breakdown
Example sentences
- 我很累,但是很高兴。我很累,但是很高興。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) hěn (third tone, dipping) lèi, (fourth tone, falling) dànshì (fourth tone, falling) hěn (third tone, dipping) gāoxìng. (first tone, high and level)···
I’m tired, but I’m happy.
- 他很想去,但是没有时间。他很想去,但是沒有時間。Tā (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) qù, (fourth tone, falling) dànshì (fourth tone, falling) méiyǒu (second tone, rising) shíjiān. (second tone, rising)···
He’d very much like to go, but he hasn’t got the time.
Common mistakes
Not quite这个房间很小,和很贵。
Correct这个房间很小,但是很贵。
和 joins nouns — 我和他 — and can never link two statements. A contrast between clauses needs 但是 or 可是.
Similar words
Words containing 是
- 是shì (fourth tone, falling)to be (A is B)
- 就是jiù (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)exactly; precisely
- 只是zhǐ (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling)merely; only; just; nothing but
- 还是還是háishi (second tone, rising)or (in a question)
- 可是kě (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling)but
- 总是總是zǒngshì (third tone, dipping)always, invariably
- 而是ér (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling)rather
- 于是於是yú (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling)thereupon
- 正是zhèng (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)is precisely
- 要是yàoshi (fourth tone, falling)if, supposing
- 算是suàn (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)considered to be
- 或是huò (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)or
- 是不是shì (fourth tone, falling) bù (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)is or isn't
- 也就是说也就是說yě (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) shuō (first tone, high and level)in other words
- 倒是dào (fourth tone, falling) shi (neutral tone)contrary to what one might expect
- 老是lǎo (third tone, dipping) shi (neutral tone)always
- 是非shì (fourth tone, falling) fēi (first tone, high and level)right and wrong