病 bìng — illness, disease; to fall ill; a fault, a defect
bìng (fourth tone, falling)
illness, disease; to fall ill; a fault, a defect
10 strokesRadical 疒Frequency #415
Pinyin
- bìng (fourth tone, falling)
illness, disease; to fall ill; a fault, a defect
Character breakdown
Ideographic description
⿸疒丙The sequence reads left to right and describes how the parts are arranged.
- 疒meaning partno entry yetThe sickness radical: a person leaning against an upended bed, with two dots for the sweat of fever.
- 丙sound partno entry yet丙 bǐng for the sound; on its own it is the third of the ten heavenly stems.
Mnemonic
The sickbed 疒 with 丙 inside for the sound. Classical usage kept 疾 for a light ailment and 病 for a grave one; today 病 covers the lot. Two patterns to learn together: 生病 is to fall ill (a verb plus object, so "he fell ill twice" is 他生了两次病), and 看病 is to see a doctor about it — the same 看 as in 看医生.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
Words containing 病
- 病bìng (fourth tone, falling)illness
- 病人bìng (fourth tone, falling) rén (second tone, rising)sick person
- 病毒bìng (fourth tone, falling) dú (second tone, rising)virus
- 疾病jí (second tone, rising) bìng (fourth tone, falling)disease
- 生病shēngbìng (first tone, high and level)to fall ill, to be sick
- 病情bìng (fourth tone, falling) qíng (second tone, rising)state of an illness
- 毛病máo (second tone, rising) bìng (fourth tone, falling)fault
- 心脏病心臟病xīn (first tone, high and level) zàng (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling)heart disease
- 艾滋病ài (fourth tone, falling) zī (first tone, high and level) bìng (fourth tone, falling)AIDS (loanword)
- 糖尿病táng (second tone, rising) niào (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling)diabetes
- 病房bìng (fourth tone, falling) fáng (second tone, rising)ward (of a hospital)
- 看病kàn (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling)to visit a doctor
- 精神病jīng (first tone, high and level) shén (second tone, rising) bìng (fourth tone, falling)mental disorder
- 发病發病fā (first tone, high and level) bìng (fourth tone, falling)(of an illness) to occur
- 传染病傳染病chuán (second tone, rising) rǎn (third tone, dipping) bìng (fourth tone, falling)infectious disease
- 治病zhì (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling)to treat an illness
- 病床bìng (fourth tone, falling) chuáng (second tone, rising)hospital bed
- 病症bìng (fourth tone, falling) zhèng (fourth tone, falling)disease
- 患病huàn (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling)to fall ill
- 职业病職業病zhí (second tone, rising) yè (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling)occupational disease
- 心病xīn (first tone, high and level) bìng (fourth tone, falling)anxiety
- 出毛病chū (first tone, high and level) máo (second tone, rising) bìng (fourth tone, falling)a problem appears
- 弊病bì (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling)malady